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Unit 1 potential n. 潜力;可能性 have the potential to do sth. have the potential for doing sth. 有做某事的潜力 fulfill/ achieve/realize your potential 发挥你的潜力 adj. 潜在的,可能的 potential problem/danger 潜在的/危险 senior adj. 中学的级别高的;老年的 →反:junior adj. senior high = senior high school →反:junior high school 初级中学 be senior to sb. 比某人级别高;比某人年长→反:be junior to 比…级别低;比…小 n. 级别(或地位)较高者;较……年长的人 path n. 道路 challenge n.& vt. 挑战;质疑 → challenging adj. 挑战性的;挑起争论的 → challenger n. 挑战者 the challenge of doing sth 做某事的挑战 accept/face a challenge 接受挑战 vt. challenge sb.to (do) sth. 向某人挑战(做)某事 thinking n. 思维, 想法 → think v. think highly of 高度评价 positive adj. 积极乐观的 → 反:negative adj. 消极的;有害的 be positive/negative about 对…持积极/消极态度 opportunity n. 机会,时机 have the opportunity to do sth. 做某事的机会 take/seize the opportunity 抓住机会 lie in 存在于,在于;位于 = be located in... = be situated in... lie down 躺下 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 lie 躺;位于 lay lain lying lie 说谎 lied lied lying lay 产卵;放置 laid laid laying rise to 能够处理 rise to the challenge →rose-risen-rising(过去式,过去分词和现在分词) rise to one’s feet 站起来 acquire vt. 获得;得到 → acquisition n. 获得;习得 acquire/gain knowledge 获得知识 effort n. 努力,费力的事;试图 →反:effortless adj. 不费力气的;应付自如的 make an effort to do sth. / make efforts to do sth.努力做某事 spare no effort to do sth. 不遗余力地做某事 with/without effort 费力地/毫不费力地 advance n.进步,进展;前进 vt. &vi.发展,进步;提出 → advanced adj.高级的;先进的 make an advance in… / make advances in… (在……方面) 取得进步,进展 in advance (=ahead of time) 预先, 提前 amazing adj. 令人大为惊奇的,令人惊喜的 → amaze vt. 使吃惊;惊讶 → amazed adj. 惊奇的;惊讶的 be amazed at sth. 对某事感到惊讶 be amazed to do sth. 因做某事而感到惊讶 → amazement n. 惊讶,吃惊;惊异 in amazement 惊奇地 to one's amazement/surprise 令某人惊讶的是 confidence n.信心,信任;把握 → confident adj. 自信的 have/show(lack) confidence in.... 对...有(没有)信心 be confident of... 对某事有把握 make a difference 起作用;有影响 make a difference to (to是介词) 对…有影响 tell the difference 辨别差异 → differ vi不同于 differ from = be different from 与...不同(第一个短语基本不用) differ in = be different in 在…方面不同(第二个短语基本不用) make the most of 充分利用,尽情享受 = make full use of = make the best of resource n. 资源;资料;谋略 natural resources 自然资源 take advantage of 利用→advantage n. 优势→反:disadvantage have an advantage over… 占优势,胜过,优于 facility n. 设施,设备;场所,常用复数(equipment为不可数名词) public facilities 公共设施 equal adj. 相等的;平等的;能胜任的 be equal to sb/sth 等于;胜任(做)某事 → equality n. 相等;平等 → equally adv. 相等地;平等地;同样地 n. 同等的人(物) vt.比得上 attitude n. 态度, 看法 a positive / negative attitude towards/to (prep) 积极的/消极的 ... ...
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