中考英语必记短语P,Q字母开头讲义

P字母开头短语 pack into①塞进;②挤进 例句①We began to pack them into the suitcase.我们开始将它们装入手提箱里. ②The crowds packed into the cinema on a wet day.一大群人在雨天挤进了电影院. pack up把······打包;整理好 例句We must pack up and leave at once.我们必须收拾行李,马上离开. part from①(使)离开;②与······分手,分开 例句①No children are willing to part from their parents.孩子都不愿意离开父母. ②I must part from you now.我现在必须向你告别了. pass away去世 例句 His grandma passed away in the spring of last year.他奶奶去年春天去世了. pass by(+sb./sth.)经过(······的旁边) 例句①He said“hello”to me when I passed by.我经过时他向我打招呼. ②Thirty years has passed by since he left there.自从他离开那儿,已过去30年了. pass on传递;递给 例句①Please pass on the message to your classmates.请把这个消息告诉同学们. ②Would you pass it on to the next person 把它传给下一个人好吗 pass the exam考试及格 例句I am sure I will pass the exam.我确信我会通过考试. 反义 fail the exam 考试不及格 例句 Study hard or you will fail the exam.你要努力学习,否则你会考试不及格的. pay attention to注意;重视 例句You should pay attention to your spelling.你要注意拼写. pay back①偿还;②报答 例句①He worked hard to pay back his debt.为了偿还他的贷款,他努力工作. ②How can we pay you back for your great help 我们要怎么才能报答你的恩惠呢 pay for①花费;②赔偿;③付出代价 例句①I paid 100 yuan for the dress.这条裙子花了我一百元. ②You must pay for this book.你必须赔偿这本书. ③You'll pay for what you did.你将会为你的所作所为付出代价. pay off还清(欠款等);付清 例句His father worked himself to death to pay off the debt.他父亲为了偿还这笔债务只身奔忙到死. pay up全部付清 例句You must pay up what you owe me.你欠我的钱必须还清. persuade sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事 例句I have persuaded him to give up smoking.我已经说服了他戒烟. pick out选出;拣出 例句She picked out the biggest apple from the basket.她从篮子里挑出了最大的苹果. 拓展choose 与select ①choose 强调选取一物而舍弃另一物. 例句Choose any one you like.任意挑选一个你喜欢的. ②select 强调经过反复考虑之后所进行的选择. 例句We began to select our favorite songs.我们开始挑选自己喜爱的歌曲. pick up①捡起,拾起;②(开车)接;③学会 例句①Look at the newspapers on the floor.Please pick them up.看看地上的报纸,请把它们捡起来. ②Please wait at the school gate. John will pick you up there.请在校门口等候,约翰会开车去那里接你的. ③Where did you pick up your English 你在哪儿学会的英语 place of interest名胜;著名景点 例句 Taibai Mountain is a famous place of interest in Shanxi Province.太白山是陕西著名的游览胜地. play a trick on开玩笑 例句They played a joke on me.他们跟我开了一个玩笑. play against和······打比赛 例句 We'll play against Class 4 this afternoon.今天下午我们和四班打比赛. play a part in在······中起作用,参与 例句He has played an important part in the whole plan.他在整个计划中扮演了重要的角色. play a trick on愚弄;捉弄 例句Don't play a trick on that poor little boy.不要捉弄那个可怜的小男孩. play basketball/soccer/tennis/baseball ... ...