中考英语必记短语R字母开头讲义

R字母开头短语 raise money筹款,募集 例句 They raised money fom the neighbors for a charity.他们从邻居们那里为一家慈善机构募集善款. rather than而不是······(=instead of) 例句I would like a cold drink rather than coffee.我想要冷饮,不要咖啡. 拓展 would rather...than 宁愿······不愿 例句 He would rather stay at home than go fishing.他宁愿待在家,也不愿去钓鱼. refer to①谈到;提及;②查阅;有关 例句①You know who I'm referring to.你知道我指的是谁. ②Please refer to the picture below.请参照下方的图片. regard...as把······看作 例句He regards me as his own child.他把我当作自己的孩子. remind sb. of使想起······(+n./pron./doing) 例句①The story reminds me of an experience I once had.这个故事使我想起我的一次经历. ②Thank you for reminding me of my calling up Mary.谢谢你提醒我给玛丽打电话. reply to答复;回答 例句①I never replied to any of his letters.我从来没有给他回过信. ②He failed to reply to my questions.他没有回答出我的问题. 拓展answer 常用于口语中,一般问题都可以用其来回答. 例句Read the passage below and answer the questions.阅读下面的文章,然后回答问题. right away立刻;马上(侧重动作) 例句We should call the police right away.我们应该立刻打电话报警. 拓展right now 立刻;马上;现在(侧重时间) 例句How I wish I could go there right now.我恨不得马上去那儿. 同义at once 立刻;马上 例句He asked me to go to his office at once.他叫我立刻就到他的办公室去. return to①返回;②归还 例句①It was not long before he returned to Beijing.不久他就回到北京了. ②He had to go to return a gift to the store.他必须去把一件礼物还给商店. ring back回电话;再打电话 例句①I'll ring back in half an hour.半个小时内我给你回电话. ②Tell him to ring me back when he returns home.当他回到家时告诉他给我回个电话. 同义call back 回电话 例句Could you call me back soon 你能不能尽快给我回电话 ring up给······打电话 例句Did you ring up your father last week 上周你给你的父亲打电话了吗 注意当ring up的宾语是代词时,代词应放在ring和up之间. 例句 I'll ring her up on Friday morning.我星期五上午将给她打电话. 同义 call up给······打电话 例句You had better not call me up in the morning.最好不要在早上给我打电话. run away逃跑,逃离 例句The thief run away with some money.小偷偷了些钱逃跑了. 注意表示“从某地逃跑”时,用run away from. 例句I ran away from our town several weeks ago.几星期前我逃离了我们的小镇. run into①碰见;②撞上 例句①I ran into an old friend at the supermarket this morning.今天早上我在超市遇见了一位老朋友. ②I'm so sorry I didn't mean to run into you.很抱歉,我不是故意撞上你的. run out (of)用完,用光 例句①He has run out of all his money.他花光了他所有的钱. ②His money was run out quickly.他的钱很快就花光了. ... ...