(课件网) Section Ⅲ Grammar and usage Lights，camera，action！ Unit 1 认真阅读以下句子，思考主语与谓语在数上的关系，并归纳填空。 1.The sounds of different animals，including a baby elephant and a tiger，were mixed by a computer to make a dinosaur roar. 2.The sound of the doors opening in the Star Trek films was made simply by pulling a sheet of paper out of an envelope. 3.Actually，the film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work，most of which takes place behind the scenes. 4.Neither the teacher nor the students were informed of the result of the test. 语境感悟 5.Reading aloud is very important in learning English. 6.The teacher，together with many students，is playing basketball on the playground. 7.The poor were usually looked down upon by the rich in the past. 8.Two hours is a short time when you are enjoying a wonderful movie. [自主发现] 1.根据语法一致原则来判断谓语动词的有句_____。 2.根据意义一致原则来判断谓语动词的有句_____。 3.根据就近一致原则来判断谓语动词的有句____。 4.定语从句要根据先行词来判断谓语动词，如句____。 5.主语后有together with时，谓语动词要和前面的主语保持一致，如句_____。 1、2、5 7、8 4 3 6 语法精讲 主谓一致 主谓一致是指句子主语和谓语在“人称”和“数”方面保持一致，即谓语动词的形式必须随着主语人称和数的变化而变化。 英语中的主谓一致常见的有下列几种情况： 一、语法一致原则 语法一致原则是指主语的单复数决定了谓语动词的单复数。 1.主语是单数，谓语动词用单数；主语是复数，谓语动词用复数。 The results of the exam are to be announced soon. 考试结果将很快被公布。 His advice has been accepted.他的建议已被接受。 2.动名词短语、动词不定式短语、单个从句作主语时，谓语动词常用单数。 Reading various books is good for us to learn more knowledge. 阅读各类书籍有利于我们学习更多知识。 To see is to believe.眼见为实。 When we can go out freely has not been decided yet. 我们什么时候能自由出行还未决定。 3.复合不定代词anyone，somebody，everything，nothing 等作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 If anyone sees Mary，ask her to come to my office. 如果有人看见玛丽，请她到我办公室来。 4.“many a＋单数名词/more than one＋单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 Many a student comes into the classroom. 很多学生进了教室。 More than one student wants to join the army. 不止一个学生想参军。 二、意义一致原则 意义一致原则是指“形单意复”的名词或“形复意单”的名词要根据其意义来决定谓语动词的单复数。 1.当people，police，cattle等词作主语时，谓语动词往往用复数。 The police are searching for the missing child. 警方正在寻找那个失踪的孩子。 2.表示时间、金钱、距离、体积、重量、面积等的复数名词作主语时，通常将其视为一个整体，谓语动词用单数。 Two miles is too far for the child. 两英里路程对这个小孩来说太远了。 3.“the＋形容词”表示一类人，在句中作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 The rich are to help the poor. 富人要帮助穷人。 4.表示某国人总称的词，如：the Chinese，the British等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 The Chinese are hard-working. 中国人民是勤劳的。 5.以-s结尾但意义为单数的news，maths，physics等作主语时， ... ...
