(课件网) Section Ⅲ Grammar and usage Be sporty，be healthy Unit 2 认真阅读以下句子，感知加颜色部分并归纳填空。 1.The finishing touches are now being put to a new swimming pool and our workout rooms have been updated with modern equipment. 2.Weight training classes，for example，are being designed and will be added to our programme soon. 3.Our facilities have been enlarged and redone，and our centre is now bigger and better than ever before. 4.In response to public interest，our aerobics class has been replaced with several fun options，including modern dance. 语境感悟 5.Well，the date of the sports meeting has been decided：14th May. 6.The plan is not being discussed at the meeting now. 7.The ink has not been removed from the clothes. [自主发现] 1.以上例句中加颜色部分均使用了_____语态，时态分别为_____ 和_____。 2.句_____含有现在进行时的被动语态，其结构是_____。 3.句_____含有现在完成时的被动语态，其结构是_____ _____。 4.句6含有现在进行时的被动语态的_____形式，其结构为_____ _____。 5.句7含有现在完成时的被动语态的_____形式，其结构为_____ _____。 被动 现在进行时 现在完成时 1、2、6 am/is/are being done 1、3、4、5、7 have/has been done 否定 am/is/are not being done 否定 have/has not been done 语法精讲 现在进行时的被动语态 一、现在进行时的被动语态的用法 1.表示说话时正在进行的被动动作，句中常用now，at the moment等时间状语。 My younger sister is now being interviewed. 我妹妹现在正在接受采访。 2.表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作(说话时不一定在进行)。 These animals are being hunted at such a speed that they will disappear soon. 这些动物正在以这样的速度被猎杀，它们很快就会消失。 3.表示一种习惯的被动行为，常与always，constantly，often等词连用，表示赞赏、羡慕、讨厌等感彩。 I feel very surprised that the window of our classroom is often being broken. 我感到非常吃惊的是我们教室的那扇窗户经常被打破。 4.与某些情态动词连用，表示对正在发生的被动动作的推测。 Jim may be being interviewed by the reporters at the very moment. 吉姆此刻可能正在接受记者的采访。 5.有些“介词＋名词”结构可以表示现在进行时的被动意义。如on show，in use，under protection，under repair，under discussion，under consideration等。 The telephone is in use now.＝The telephone is being used now. 现在电话正在使用中。 The problem is under discussion at the meeting now.＝The problem is being discussed at the meeting now. 这个问题正在会议上被讨论。 二、现在进行时的被动语态注意事项 1.不可遗漏being。 在现在进行时的被动语态中be(am/is/are)为第一助动词，being为第二助动词，缺一不可，且位置不可互换。如果我们把being漏掉，就会成为一般现在时的被动语态或系表结构。 Look！The children are being taken care of by their aunt. 瞧！那些孩子正由他们的姑妈照看着。 Children are taken good care of at school. 孩子们在学校被照顾得很好。(一般现在时的被动语态) The report is being written by one of the best students. 报告正由最优秀的学生之一写着呢。 The report is well written. 这份报告写得很好。(系表结构) 2.现在进行时的被动语态也可以表示将来。 现在进行时的被动语态有时可表示按计划 ... ...
