Section Ⅰ Vocabulary Ⅰ.写重点词汇 1． n．蒸汽，水蒸气 2． adj.说话随便(轻率)的 3． n．(嘴)唇 4． v．使(船)沉没 5． n．计谋，策略；行动计划 6． n．信号；暗号 7． n．职责，义务；责任 8． adj.核心的(课程、团体等) 9． v．确保，保证 10． n．拳击(运动) 11． v．欺骗 12． adj.坦率的，坦诚的，直言不讳的 13． n．眼泪，泪水 14． n．后者 15． adv.此外，而且 16． adv.分离，分开 17． n．栅栏，围栏，篱笆 18． 帮一把 19． 使失望，辜负 20． 发泄怒火，宣泄情绪 21． 祸从口出 22． 吸一口气 23． 做好分内事，尽责 24． 偶然，意外地 Ⅱ.悟拓展词汇 1． n．责任，过错→faulty adj.错误的；有缺陷的 2． v．解决(问题或困难)；决心；决定 n．决心；坚定的信念→resolved adj.坚定的；下定决心的 3． n．呼出的气→breathe v．呼吸→breathless adj.气喘吁吁的 4． n．忧虑，担心→concerned adj.担心的；关切的→concerning prep.关于 5．annoyed adj.恼怒的，烦恼的→ vt.使恼怒；使生气→annoying adj.令人恼怒的→annoyance n．恼怒 6． v．适应，(使)习惯→adjustable adj.可调整的；可调节的→adjustment n．调整，调节；适应 7． n．意外事件，偶然因素→accidental adj.偶然的→accidentally adv.偶然地 8．complexity n．复杂性，错综复杂→ adj.复杂的 9． v．原谅，宽恕→forgiveness n．原谅；宽恕 10．criticise v．批评，指责→criticism n．批评→critical adj.批评的；批判性的；严重的→ n．评论家；批评者 11．embarrassment n．尴尬，难为情→ vt.使尴尬→embarrassing adj.令人难堪的；令人害羞的→embarrassed adj.窘迫的；尴尬的 12． v．证明(别人认为不合理的事)有道理；为……辩护→justified adj.正当的；有正当理由的→justification n．正当理由 13．independent adj.独立的→independence n．独立→independently adv.独立地；自立地→ adj.依靠的；依赖的→dependence n．依赖 Ⅲ.认阅读词汇 1．Every time we suffer agony，it is she who comes to our assistance，so we all call her “agony aunt”． 2．With so many characters in the book，its plot is very complex and tangled. 3．Most spiders weave webs that are almost invisible. fault n．责任，过错(faulty adj.不完美的，有缺陷的，错误的) find fault with挑……的毛病，对……吹毛求疵 be at fault (for)(对……)有责任，有过错 (1)(应用文写作之投诉信)I’m writing to complain about the (fault) hairdryer bought from your shop. (2)We fail to explain the accident to the public and we are fault for that. [写作佳句] (3)(话题写作之人际关系)你不应该总是挑别人毛病，而是多反省自己。 You should not ，but should reflect more on yourself. (4)我们要求他跟他妈妈道歉，但他坚持说那不是他的错。 We required that he should apologize to his mum， . signal n．信号；暗号 v．暗示，显示；向……发信号，示意 ·send out a signal发出信号 ·signal (to) sb (not) to do sth示意某人做/不做某事 signal (to) sb that...向某人示意…… (1)A policeman signaled to the driver (stop) by raising his hand. [写作佳句] (2)She gave us a signal that we shouldn’t make a lot of noise. →She we shouldn’t make a lot of noise. (3)双臂交叉站立可以发出一个信号，表明你处于防御状态。 Standing with your arms folded can that you are defensive. breath n．呼出的气，一口气(breathe v．呼吸breathless adj.气喘吁吁的，喘不过气来的) ·take a deep breath深吸一口气 ... ...
