(课件网) Discovering Useful Structures Noun Phrases Adjective Phrases Adverb Phrases Unit 1 Teenage life 1. To learn about the noun/adjective/adverb phrases. 2. To use these phrases to finish some exercises. Lead in Use phrases to describe the picture This is a baby. This is a cute baby. The baby is quite cute. The baby cries very bitterly. 短语的定义: 短语或词组是具有一定意义但不构成句子或从句的一组词。 Lead in 短语的分类: 名词短语 (Noun Phrases): 指以一个名词为中心构成的短语，在句子的功能相当于名词。 形容词短语 (Adjective Phrases): 指以一个形容词为中心构成的短语，在句子的功能相当于形容词。 副词短语 (Adverb Phrases): 指以一个副词为中心构成的短语，在句子的功能相当于副词。 再长的句子也是由这几个要素构成： 单词（word）；短语(phrase)；分句(clause)；句子(sentence) 短语 分类 I will buy a couple of books in the bookstore,which is beside my school. 名词短语（NP） 动词短语(VP) 形容词短语(adjP) 副词短语(advP) 介词短语(P.P) 不同词性的短语有自己的构成规则，熟悉规则 可避免语法错误 Improve a draft Adjective phrase (AdjP) Noun Phrase (NP) Word group with a noun as its head word Word group with an adjective as its head word Word group with an adverb as its head word Adverb phrase (AdvP) 动词短语(VP)？ 介词短语(P.P)？ Noun Phrase名词短语 Adjective Phrase形容词短语 Prepositional Phrase 介词短语 Adverb Phrase 副词短语 Verb Phrase动词短语 短语分类 Noun Phrase名词短语 Adjective Phrase形容词短语 Prepositional Phrase 介词短语 Adverb Phrase 副词短语 Verb Phrase动词短语 短语分类 短语（Phrases） 名词短语（NP） 形容词短语（AdjP） 副词短语（AdvP） 作定语、表语或宾语补足语 作状语，修饰动词、形容词或副词等 作主语、表语、宾语或宾语补足语 短语分类 Read the description and understand the three different phrases. Noun phrase (NP) Adjective phrase (AdjP) Adverb phrase (AdvP ) word group with a noun as its head word word group with an adjective as its head word word group with an adverb as its head word The first week was a little confusing 2. The building is so big that I'm completely lost. 3. The kids over there are putting something on a round paper plate. NP AdjP Find and mark the phrases in the sentences that fit the categories below. Then state their functions. NP AdjP AdjP 1 NP NP 4. Linda thinks and speaks quite quickly, and she can do well in the debate. 5. The new coach told me that I didn’t play well enough. 6. My first French class was very confusing. The teacher spoke so fast! AdvP AdjP NP NP AdvP NP NP AdvP 名词短语（NP) 定义： 名词与它的修饰语一起构成的短语。 功能： 在句中的功能相当于名词，可作主语、宾语、表语或宾语补足语。 注意： 名词的修饰语与名词有两种位置关系：一是放在被修饰名词的前面，作前置定语；二是放在被修饰名词的后面，作后置定语。 Something interesting is for you. (主语) He is my old friend. (表语) He had a big dinner. (宾语) We call him a great hero. (宾语补语) 构成： ① adj. + n. /n. + adj. homeless people 无家可归的人 people present at the meeting 出席会议的人们 ② n. + n. the school football team ... ...
