Unit 6 Keep our city clean 知识清单（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 译林版(六上) 期末复习讲练测 知识清单 Unit 6 Keep our city clean Intonation语调 读音指导 一般疑问句句末读升调。如: Do you throw rubbish on the floor ↗ 一般疑问句的回答用降调。如: Yes, I do./ No, I don't. ↘ 陈述句句末读降调。如:I put my rubbish in the bin. ↘ [典型考题] 给下列句子标上升降调。 ( )1. Do you throw rubbish into the river ( )2. What makes our classroom messy ( )3. Can we keep our city clean ( )4. Would you like some coffee ( )5. We can plant more trees every year. 词汇 四会：keep 保持,维持 make 使……变得 clean 干净的,整洁的 dirty 肮脏的 museum 博物馆 ground 地面,地上 smoke 烟雾 air空气 bin垃圾桶 rubbish 垃圾 plant 种植,栽种 三会：messy 肮脏的,乱七八糟的 dead 死的 more 更多的 throw 扔 skin果皮 fall 摔倒 slip 滑倒 短语 make the air dirty 使空气变脏 put rubbish in the bin 把垃圾放进垃圾桶 keep our city clean 保持我们的城市干净 pick ... up 捡起,拾起 smoke from cars 汽车尾气 on the ground 在地上 plant more trees 种更多的树 black smoke from factories 来自工厂的黑烟 句型 1. What made our city dirty (过去)是什么使得我们城市变脏 辨析:“ make+ sb/ sth+形容词”表示“使……变得……”;“ keep+ sb/ sth+形容词”表示“使……保持……”。 2. Rubbish made the streets messy and dirty. 垃圾使得街道脏乱不堪。 3. Billy slips on the banana skin and falls. 比利踩到香蕉皮上摔倒了。 4. What can we do to keep our city clean 我们可以做什么来保持我们的城市干净呢 提醒:句型“ What can we do to… ”表示“我们可以做什么来…… ”。介词 to后接动词原形，表示做某事的目的；此问句也可以把询问的对象 we(我们)替换成其他人称。回答时用“主语+ can+动词原形(+其他).”句型。 语法1：keep的用法 keep 用作及物动词 (1)表示“保管，存放，保存”。如： Please keep the box for me.请为我保管这个盒子。 (2)表示“遵守,保守”。如: Everybody must keep the law.人人都必须守法。 You should keep the secret for him.你应该为他保守秘密。 (3)“keep+sth+形容词”,意为“保持某种状态”。如： He always keeps his room clean and tidy.他总是保持他的房间干净整洁。 (4)“keep+动词 ing 形式/ keep on+动词ing 形式”，意为“继续、一直、反复做某事”。如： Please keep working hard. 请保持努力学习。 keep 用作不及物动词 表示“保持不坏，保持某种状态”等。如： Will this fish keep till tomorrow 这鱼能放到明天吗 Can you keep quiet in the library 你可以在图书馆保持安静吗 拓展：常见的跟 keep 有关的短语： keep a secret(保密), keep calm(保持冷静), keep from(远离,阻止), keep after(追赶), keep up(持续不变), keep up with(跟上), keep down(压制;控制), keep in mind(牢记)。 [典例精练]单项选择。 ( )1. _____ your clothes clean, Mike. A. Keeps B. Keep C. To keep ( )2. You can walk to school _____ your body strong. A. keeping B. keep C. to keep ( )3. We can plant trees _____ the air clean. A. keeping B. to keep C. keep ( )4. Let's walk to school _____ our city clean. A. keeping B. keep C. to keep ( )5. _____ the floor clean, we can sweep the floor. A. To keep B. Keep C. Keeping 语法2：make 的用法 make是一个动词，它的用法很灵活，其具体用法如下： 1. make意为“制造，制作”时，可以直接跟宾语，即 make sth.,意为“做某物 ... ...