人教版（2019）选择性必修 第四册 晨背材料（素材，共10份）

pros and cons事物的利与弊；支持与反对 Having learnt about the pros and cons of the present situation，we are determined to suspend our action.在了解目前形势的利弊之后，我们决定暂缓行动。 blurred adj.模糊不清的；难以区分的 blur vi.& vt.(使)变得模糊不清；(使)视线模糊；(使)看不清 Because he failed in the Chinese Calligraphy Contest，tears blurred his eyes. ＝Because he failed in the Chinese Calligraphy Contest，tears made his eyes blurred. 因为他在中国书法比赛中失败了，泪水模糊了他的眼睛。 superior adj.更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的 superiority n．优势；优越(感) (be) superior to比……更好；更胜一筹 take over占上风；取而代之；接管；接手 take off起飞；匆匆离去；脱下；大获成功 take on呈现；雇用；承担 take in包括；吸收；理解；欺骗；收留 take up占据；开始从事；接受 inaction n．无行动；不采取措施 We are bitter about the inaction of the local government，so we must urge the government to take action right away. 我们对当地政府的不作为感到痛心，因此我们必须敦促政府立即采取行动。 conflict with 与……冲突或抵触 in conflict with与……有冲突 come into conflict with与……产生冲突 labour n．劳动(者)；体力劳动 vi.奋斗；努力工作 leather n．皮革；[pl.]皮衣；皮外套 It is widely acknowledged that wax polish preserves wood and leather. 人们普遍认为上光蜡可保护木材和皮革。 lever n．操纵杆；杠杆 He had a strong urge to pull the lever and set the machine in motion. 他有一种强烈的冲动，想拉动控制杆，开动机器。 panel n．控制板；仪表盘；专家咨询组 solar panel 太阳能电池板 The panel declared that the design of crucial instruments on the control panel would have to be improved.专家咨询组宣称控制板上关键仪器的设计必须要改进。 inch n．英寸(长度单位，等于2.54厘米) inch by inch缓慢地；一点一点地 by an inch/inches差一点；险些 The car missed my dogs by inches. 那辆汽车差点撞到我的狗。 backwards(＝backward) adv.向后；倒着；往回 forwards adv.向前 step/walk backwards往后退步 grip vt.& vi.紧握；抓紧 The boy gripped his schoolbag and rushed out of the classroom the moment the bell rang. 下课铃一响，男孩就抓着书包冲出了教室。 hazy adj.模糊的；朦胧的；困惑的 The dividing line between foods and medicines has always been a hazy one. 食品和药物的界限一直以来都是模糊不清的。 niece n．侄女；外甥女 My niece made an appointment with her dentist at 9 am tomorrow and she mustn’t be late. 我侄女和她的牙医约好明天上午9点见面，她不能迟到。 fetch vt.(去)拿来；(去)请来 handkerchief n．手帕；纸巾 lamp n．灯；台灯 The salesman bought a new shade for the lamp. 售货员为这盏灯买了一个新灯罩。 turn out 关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是 turn down调低(音量等)；拒绝 turn in上交；交还，退还 turn to求助于；致力于；翻到(书的某页)；查阅；转向 turn on打开(水、煤气、电灯等) turn off关闭(水、煤气、电灯等) turn up调高(音量等)；出现 pace n．速度；步伐；节奏vt.& vi.确定速度；调整节奏 keep pace (with sb/sth)(与……)并驾齐驱；(与……)步调一致 He paced back and forth.他来回踱步。 fall away (逐渐)减少；消失 fall over倒下，摔倒；被……绊倒 fall off从……摔下(其后直接接宾语) fall behind落后；跟不上 division n．分开； ... ...