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课件网) Grammar Relative Clause (定语从句—关系代词 ) Guess He is a boy. He is a brave boy. He is a brave boy in a film. He is a brave boy who has magic power in a film. 一.定义与结构 He is a brave boy. He is a brave boy in a film. He is a brave boy who has magic power in a film. 在句子中用来修饰、限定、说明_____或_____的品质与特征的成分叫定语（attributive）,表示_____. 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做_____。 1.1 定义 名词 代词 ......的 定语从句 一.定义与结构 He is a brave boy who has magic power in a film. 1.2 结构 what is the antecedent in the sentence 先行词（antecedent）：被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词 _____ 关系词 从句 定语从句=先行词+关系词+从句 先行词 Task 1：Underline the attributive clauses and circle the antecedents . Tennis can be played by anyone who can hold a racket. It is one of the Olympic Games which athletes from all over the world take part in. It is played by two or four players in a court that has a net in the middle. Li Na is an athlete who is famous for playing the sport. 定语从句=先行词+关系词+从句 1.2 结构 一.定义与结构 二. 关系代词 关系代词 所修饰先行词 在从句中所作的成分 who whom which that whose 人 主语(偶尔也作宾语） 人 宾语 物 主语/宾语 人/物 主语/宾语 人/物 定语 whose+名词（短语） she指人作主语 三.定语从句构造 Step 1: 指代 Step 2: 替换 Step 3: 移位 I know a women. She is a singer. 指代： 一个句子中的名词与另一个句子中的代词具有指代关系。 指代关系 who/ that 替换： 关系词替换其中一个句子的代词。【注意代词是指人/物，成分（主/宾/定）】 移位：1.关系词移到句首位置；2. 关系词引导的句子放在被修饰词的后面 I know a women who/that is a singer. The man I was telling you about him whom 三.定语从句构造 is sitting over there The man teaches us English who 三.定语从句构造 is sitting over there He 定语从句拆解 Mary likes the man who teaches us English. Mary likes the man. He teaches us English. The book that you lent me yesterday is very interesting. The book is very interesting. You lent me it yesterday.. 思考 I love music. He likes painting. I love music and he likes painting. I love music while he likes painting. I love music. I can dance to music. I love music that I can dance to. I can dance to music that I love. 强调喜欢什么样的音乐 强调能跟什么样的音乐跳舞 1. An architect is someone _____ designs buildings. 2. I’ve just seen the woman _____ stole your bag. 3. The school _____ she goes to is outside town. 4. He is now able to beat his father from _____ he learned how to play chess. 5. They often go to the church _____ windows are decorated with colorful glass. 6. Have you heard about the TV program the Reader _____ is very popular now 7. There are still many things in our solar system about _____ we know nothing. who/that who/that which/that whom whose which/that which/that Task 2: Fill in the blank with the relative pronouns who,whom, which,that or whose 四.关系代词难点 Complete the sentences with relative pronouns that or which. There might be more than one corre ... ...
