定冠词 a/an 不定冠词 the 零冠词（即名词前不加冠词） 用于第一次提到的人或物前 如：This is an apple. 指上文已经提到的人或事物 球类/棋类名词前 如：play basketball/ chess 泛指某人/某物，表示数量“一” 如：It's an English book. 特指某人或某物 如：The boy under the tree is Tom. 与 by 连用的交通工具前 如：by bike/ bus 用在序数词前表示“又一；再一” 如：a third try 用在序数词/最高级前 如：the first time/ the best 人名/ 地名/ 国家名 固定搭配： a lot of 许多 a few 有点（肯定） for a while have a cold 感冒 have a good time 玩得开心 用在形容词前，表示一类人 如：The young should respect the old. 星期/ 月份/ 季节/ 一日三餐 用在独一无二的事物前 如：the sun/ moon/ sky 学科/ 语言/ 某国人 用在姓氏复数前表示一家人 如：the Greens 名词前已有物主代词/ 指示代词 修饰 音音素开头的单词前 an 用在元音音素开头的单词前 （元音字母不等于元音发音） 【常考】 an hour an honest girl a university 用在弹奏西洋乐器前： 如： play the piano/ violin 固定搭配： at once 立即；马上 day and night 日日夜夜 固定搭配： at the same time 同时 at the age of 在……岁时 by the way 顺便一提 人教版小升初英语语法———冠词的用法 冠词用法 一、选词填空 1. earth goes around the sun. 2. I can play guitar well. 3. Tom watched interesting movie yesterday. 4. Jerry is such honest boy. 5. I have a physics book. book is on the desk. 6. girl in blue is my best friend. 7. There is cat under the chair. 8. They often play football after school. 9. This is old book. But it is useful book. 10. It take me hour to finish my homework. 二、在下列名词前加上适当的不定冠词。 1．_____ book 2．_____ computer 3．_____ orange 4．_____ volleyball 5．_____ hour 6．_____ language 7．_____ island 8．_____ singer 9．_____ apple 10．_____ eraser 答案： 选词填空 1. The earth goes around the sun. 2. I can play the guitar well. 3. Tom watched an interesting movie yesterday. 4. Jerry is such an honest boy. 5. I have a book. The book is on the desk. 6. The girl in blue is my best friend. 7. There is a cat under the chair. 8. They often play / football after school. 9. This is an old book. But it is a useful book. 10. It take me an hour to finish my homework 二、在下列名词前加上适当的不定冠词。 11．an 12． a a 13． an a 14．a 15． an a 16．a 17．a 18．an 19．an 20．a
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