2025届高考英语二轮复习：典例分析专题六 形容词和副词学案（含解析）

专题六 形容词和副词 典例分析 形容词和副词在高考中的考点： 形容词/副词短语 形容词和副词的辨析 形容词和副词的词形转换 形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级 形容词和副词的句法功能 解题技巧（常见用法）： 看到空处修饰的是名词, 考虑用形容词 看到空处修饰的是动词、形容词、副词或整个句子, 考虑用副词 看到与than连用, 考虑用形容词或副词的比较级 看到and, or, but等并列连词前或后用的比较级, 考虑用比较级 看到语境中暗含比较含义, 考虑用比较级(二者之间)或最高级(三者及以上) 牢记形容词与副词转换形式、比较级和最高级规则与不规则形式 形容词和副词比较等级常见句式： as...as.../not so (as)...as.. 和……(不)一样…… 比较级 (+ than) 一方比另一方…… less +原级+than 一方不及另一方…… the +比较级,the +比较级 越……越…… 否定词+比较级 表示最高级意义 more...than... 与其……倒不如…… no+比较级+than 两者都不 The+比较级+of the two 两者中较为…… 以-ior结尾的形容词，与to搭配。如：junior, senior, superior, prior, inferior等 典例剖析： 【2024·新课标Ⅰ卷】The latest engineering techniques are applied to create this protective _____ (function) structure that is also beautiful. 答案：functional 解析：考查形容词。句意：最新的工程技术被用来创造一个同样美丽的保护功能结构。此处修饰名词structure，应用形容词。故填functional。 【2024·新课标Ⅰ卷】In cold weather, the structure stays _____ (close) to protect the plants. 答案：closed 解析：考查形容词。句意：在寒冷的天气，这种结构保持关闭，以保护植物。根据系动词stays可知，此处作表语，且表示"关闭的"，应用形容词。故填closed。 【2023·新课标Ⅰ卷】Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers encasing hot, _____ (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. 答案：tasty 解析：考查形容词。句意：小笼包（汤包），那些精致的饺子皮，包裹着热腾腾的美味汤和甜甜的鲜肉，是我最喜欢的中国街头小吃。此处和形容词hot并列，修饰名词soup，应用形容词。故填tasty。 【2023·新课标Ⅰ卷】No matter where I buy them, though, one steamer basket is _____ (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, and so I am always left wanting more next time. 答案：rarely 解析：考查副词。句意：无论我在哪里买，一屉都不够，两屉又显得太贪心了，所以我总是想下次再买。此处修饰形容词enough，应用副词。故填rarely。 【2023·新课标Ⅱ卷】_____ (basic), how to describe a panda's life. 答案：Basically 解析：考查副词。句意：基本上，如何描述熊猫的生活。此处修饰整个句子，应用副词。注意首字母大写。故填Basically。 重案突破 一、语法填空 1. It is always best to choose _____ (organic) grown food if possible. 2. In the past, we didn't possess as easy access to digital resources _____ we do today. 3. Our city has developed into a big one, which is four times _____ (large) than it used to be. 4. Things are not so bad as they seem. There is always someone (badly) off than you. 5. Tom was_____ (surprised) than disappointed at this news. 6. One day, he _____ (accidental) noticed that the desk clock didn't work any more. 7. The people in Syria have been looking forward to the day _____ the conflict will end. 8. With education apps _____ (increasin ... ...