2025届高考英语二轮复习：典例分析 专题四 代词学案（含解析）

专题四 代词 典例分析 代词在高考中的考点： 宾格形式 物主代词 反身代词 it 的用法 不定代词 解题技巧（常见用法）： 有代词提示： 1. 宾格形式：在句中作宾语或表语。 2. 形容词性物主代词：在名词前作定语 3. 名词性物主代词：作主语、宾语或表语。 4. 反身代词：充当或强调主语或宾语及固定短语 无提示代词： 1. 句子缺主语时：人称代词主格；不定代词；it 2. 句子缺宾语时：it 人称代词： 主格：I, you, she, he, they, it 宾格：me, you, her, him, them, it 物主代词： 形容性物主代词：my, our, your, his, her, their, its 名词性物主代词：mine, ours, yours, his, hers, theirs, its 反身代词： 用法：动词宾语、介词宾语、表语、同位语 形式：myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, herself, himself, themselves, itself, oneself 短语：behave oneself, dress oneself, enjoy oneself, express oneself;介词短语：by oneself, for oneself, in oneself, to oneself 不定代词： 1. some-, any-, no-等+thing, +body的合成代词 2. all, both, either, none, neither, each, any及 either…or, neither...nor 等并列连词的使用 3. many, much, (a)few, (a)little，这里注意所修饰的名词的单复数 4. the other, another, the others, others it: 1. 做形式主语：It is necessary to repeat the whole thing: 2. 做形式宾语：She made it clear (that) we were not welcome, 3. 做宾补：I have made it clear that everybody is not allowed to smoke here: 4. 模糊指代：表示一般情况。如 help it有用; make it成功; 赶得及; 等 5. 指代气候、天气、温度、时间、地点、距离等; 6. 用于强调句。 典例剖析： 【2024福建模拟】The main difference between our brains and those of monkeys is that _____ (we) are bigger. 答案：ours 解析：考查物主代词。分析句子可知，空格处充当表语从句中的主语。由句意可知，此处意为“我们的大脑”，故用名词性物主代词，相当于our brain。故填ours。 【2023新课标Ⅰ卷】Nanxiang aside, the best xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted (lift) out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of _____ (they) contents. 答案：their 解析：考查代词。此处修饰名词contents，应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。 【2024江苏模拟】Nowadays, having already been listed as Provincial Intangible Culture Heritage by the Sichuan Provincial Government, this art is engaging _____ (it) in the general public entertainment. 答案：itself 解析：考查代词。根据“this art is engaging”可知，空处缺宾语，需用代词形式，engage oneself in表示“投入，参与”，故用反身代词itself，指代“this art”。故填 itself。 【2022全国乙卷】The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled(揭幕)at the ceremony, opening _____(it) first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth A Special Exhibition of Pu'er Tea. 答案：its 解析：分析句子结构可知,设空处应用形容词性物主代词修饰 exhibition。故填its。 【2023新高考Ⅰ卷】As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear", and it will always stick in the visitor's memory. It sure does in _____ (I). 答案：mine 解析： 分析句子结构可知，此处指代“my memory”,应用名词性物主代词作in的宾语。故填mine。 【2021全国乙卷】Ecotourism has _____(it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. 答案：its 解析：分析句子结构可知，设 ... ...