2025届高考英语二轮复习：典例分析 专题五 介词学案（含解析）

专题五 介词 典例分析 名词在高考中的考点： 介词的句法功能 常考介词的用法 介词短语与固定搭配 介词辨析 解题技巧： 分析具体语境，注意介词含义 常常设置语境考查介词，要仔细分析，正确理解，弄清命题意图，填出正确答案。 积累介词用法，注意一词多义 弄清易混介词用法的异同，根据语境灵活选用介词。 体会英语本义，注意固定搭配 复习时，要系统复习同一介词与不同动词、名词、形容词搭配构成的短语意义。英语中一些介词的搭配是固定的，选择时要从英语本义上考虑，不能看其汉语表面意思。 分类归纳短语，构建知识网络 对短语进行归纳、比较。一方面要揣测命题人的意图，分析句子结构，正确理解句子的意思；另一方面要掌握动词词组的不同意思，并且能区别相似词组的意思，从而填出答案。 典例剖析： 【2024·新课标Ⅰ卷】The Glasshouse stands _____ a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing(追溯) the steps along the Silk Route that/which brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England. 答案：as 解析：考查介词。句意：这座温室是当代设计的巅峰之作，位于追溯丝绸之路的道路尽头，将中国西南的植物容纳其中，将这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英格兰，定义了英格兰园艺的丰富性。stand as是固定搭配，意为"作为"。故填as。 【2024·新课标Ⅱ卷】I happen to know that Tang's play The Peony Pavilion(《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways _____ Romeo and Juliet. 答案：to 解析：考查介词。句意：汤显祖所写的一些内容也是莎士比亚所关心的。我碰巧知道汤显祖的戏剧《牡丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。be similar to是固定搭配，意为"与……相似"。故填to。 【2023·新课标Ⅰ卷】There, you'll find them prepared differently—more dumpling and less soup—and the wrappers are pressed _____ hand rather than rolled. 答案：by 解析：考查介词。句意:在那里，你会发现它们的制作方式不同———更多汤包，更少的汤，包子皮是用手压的，而不是擀出来的。by hand是固定搭配，意为"用手工"。故填by。 【2023·新课标Ⅱ卷】And who do they speak English _____ 答案：with 解析：考查介词。句意：他们和谁说英语？这道题的语序可以看成they speak English _____ who，句子中有主语they，speak后有宾语，而who缺少一个介词，who做介词的宾语；talk with sb.是固定搭配，意为"和某人交谈"。故填with。 【2022·新课标Ⅰ卷】Giant pandas also serve _____ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. 答案：as 解析：考查介词。句意：大熊猫还扮演着保护伞的角色，为中国西南和西北地区的许多动植物带来保护。serve as是固定搭配，意为"充当"。故填as。 重案突破 一、语法填空 1. After working for several weeks, she felt completely burned _____ and needed a break. 2. This rule applies _____ all students, regardless of their grade level or extracurricular activities. 3. She took some time to reflect _____ her mistakes and learned valuable lessons from them. 4. Do you still remember the day _____ which we first met each other 5. He has been kept_____ prison for weeks and becomes very thin now. 6. You can get the watch either in person or_____ mail. 7. The remaining streets offer ... ...