(
课件网) 板块四 代词、数词、冠词和介词 冠词和介词 2025年高考英语专题复习 1．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)The meat should be fresh with ___ touch of sweetness, and the surrounding soup hot, clear and delicious. 2．(2022·全国甲卷)__ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip. 3．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is ___ must to visit! a A a 考点一 不定冠词 不定冠词用于表示泛指，一般修饰可数名词单数，有a和an两种形式。当紧跟冠词的名词或名词的修饰词的第一个发音音素是辅音音素(不是辅音字母)时，用不定冠词a；当紧跟冠词的名词或名词的修饰词的第一个发音音素是元音音素(不是元音字母)时，用不定冠词an。 1．不定冠词的基本用法 (1)用在可数名词单数前，泛指某一类人或物中的任何一个。 It is generally accepted that a boy must learn to stand up and fight like a man. 人们普遍认为，男孩子必须学会像男人那样站起来战斗。 (2)用在专有名词前表示“某一个”，与a certain同义。 —Excuse me, would you please give the book to John ———打扰一下，请你把这本书给约翰好吗？ —Sorry, but I don’t think there’s a John in our class. ———对不起，但是我认为在我们班里没有叫约翰的。 (3)用在“be＋of＋a/an＋名词”结构中，表示“同一，相同”时，相当于“of the same＋名词”。 The two plants look different, but they are of a kind (＝of the same kind). 这两种植物看上去不同，但属于同一类。 2．不定冠词的活用 (1)用于序数词前，表示“又一，再一”。 First impressions are the most lasting.After all, you never get a second chance to make the first impression. 最初的印象最持久。毕竟，你不可能再有机会给别人留下一个第一印象。 (2)不定冠词可以用于某些具体化的抽象名词前，常考的具体化的抽象名词：success, failure, surprise, pleasure, beauty, pity, danger, comfort, honour等。 Being able to afford a drink would be a comfort in those tough times. 在那些艰难的时期，能够买得起一杯饮料是一件令人感到欣慰的事。 (3)有些不可数名词如knowledge，collection, understanding等后面加of... 时，前面需用不定冠词a/an。have a (good) knowledge of... “精通……”； have a (clear/good) understanding of... “了解……”。 If you don’t have a good knowledge of English, it’s out of the question for you to use it flexibly and fluently! 如果你不精通英语，那么何谈灵活而流利地运用它呢！ 3．不定冠词在固定搭配中的使用 all of a sudden 突然 as a matter of fact 事实上 be/go on a diet 节食 pay a visit to 参观；拜访 make a fool of 愚弄 in a hurry 匆忙地 make a living 谋生 a waste of... 浪费…… once in a while 偶尔 keep an eye on 留意；留神 give sb. a lift 让某人搭便车 at a loss 不知所措；困惑 have a gift for 在……方面有天赋 have a word with 与……谈话 in a way 从某种意义上说 as a result/consequence 因此 1．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Not the pandas, even though _____ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. 2．(2023·浙江1月卷)In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect _____ culture of grassroots Beijingers. 3．(2022·全 ... ...
