ID: 21897060

2025年高考英语语法专题 课件 名词

日期:2025-04-04 科目:英语 类型:高中课件 查看:57次 大小:261708B 来源:二一课件通
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2025年,高考,英语,语法,专题,课件
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(课件网) 板块三 名词、形容词和副词 名词 2025年高考英语专题复习 1.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)They also need to be ready to give _____ (interview) in English with international journalists. 2.(2023·全国乙卷)But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place that welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural _____ (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past. interviews wonders 3.(2021·全国乙卷)_____ (activity) there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment. 4.(2021·全国甲卷)Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and _____ (watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their daily routines. Activities watchtowers   名词按其词义可分为专有名词和普通名词。普通名词包括可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词有单数和复数之分,不可数名词没有单复数之分。 一、可数名词的数 1.名词复数的规则变化 变化规则 例词 一般情况下在词尾直接加-s map→maps; girl→girls; house→houses; mouth→mouths 以s, x, sh, ch结尾的名词加-es class→classes; box→boxes; brush→brushes; match→matches 注意:stomach(胃)的复数是 stomachs; ox(公牛)的复数是oxen 变化规则 例词 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词变y为i再加-es city→cities; country→countries; party→parties; factory→factories 注意:以“元音字母+y”结尾的名词则直接加-s, 如boy→boys; toy→toys 以o结尾的名词通常加 -es tomato→tomatoes; potato→potatoes; echo→echoes; hero→heroes; mango→mangoes;volcano→volcanoes 但是,注意以下这些以o结尾的名词直接加-s: radio→radios; zoo→zoos;bamboo→bamboos; piano→pianos; kilo→kilos;photo→photos 变化规则 例词 以f, fe结尾的名词,通常变f或fe为v再加-es half→halves; leaf→leaves;shelf→shelves; thief→thieves; wolf→wolves; wife→wives;life→lives; knife→knives 但是有的以f, fe结尾的名词直接加-s, 如roof→roofs; gulf→gulfs; handkerchief→handkerchiefs/handkerchieves; chief→chiefs 变化规则 例词 合成名词构成复数时,通常只将里面所含的主体名词变成复数,如果没有主体名词,则将最后一部分变成复数 sons-in-law女婿; passers-by过路人; story-tellers讲故事的人; go-betweens中间人; grown-ups成年人 变化情况 例词 特殊变化 child→children; foot→feet; tooth→teeth; mouse→mice; man→men; woman→women 注意:由man或woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是-men和   -women,如Englishman→Englishmen;但German不是合成词,故其复数形式为Germans 单复数同形 deer, sheep, fish, Chinese,Japanese, means 2.名词复数的不规则变化 变化情况 例词 集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数 people, police, cattle 有些名词的单复数有不同的拼写方法 细菌bacterium(单数)→bacteria(复数); 资料,数据datum(单数)→data(复数); 现象phenomenon(单数)→phenomena(复数); 媒介medium(单数)→media(复数) 二、不可数名词 1.常考的不可数名词 advice建议 equipment装备 experience经验(注:作“经历”讲时可数) exercise锻炼(注:作“练习;体操”讲时可数) fun开心、快乐的事 furniture家具 news/information/w ... ...

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