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课件网) 板块二 并列句、三大从句和特殊句式 名词性从句 2025年高考英语专题复习 (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song “The Long and Winding Road”. _____ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. What 考点一 主语从句 1.主语从句的引导词 Your support is important to our work. Whatever you can do helps. 你的支持对我们的工作很重要。你能做的任何事情都会对我们有所帮助。 引导词 作用 连接词 that, whether, if 只起连接作用,不在从句中作成分 连接代词 what, who, whom,which, whichever,whatever, whoever 在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语 连接副词 when, where, how, why 在从句中作状语 (1)that引导主语从句时不可省略。 (2)当主语从句位于句首时,常用whether引导,而不用if。 2.形式主语 it作形式主语的常见句型: (1)It+be+形容词(necessary/likely/important/uncertain等)+that从句 (2)It+be+名词(短语)(a pity/a shame/no wonder等)+that从句 (3)It+be+过去分词(said/believed/reported等)+that从句 (4)It+不及物动词(seem/appear/happen/matter等)+that从句 It is necessary that children should be taught some knowledge of first aid. 有必要教孩子们一些急救方面的知识。 It’s no surprise that our team has won the game. 我们队获胜一点儿都不令人吃惊。 It is reported that our table tennis team has won the world championship once more this year. 据报道,今年我们的乒乓球队再次赢得了世界冠军。 It doesn’t matter whether you pay by cash or credit card in this store. 在这个商店里你用现金支付还是信用卡支付都没有关系。 当it作形式主语,主语从句放在句末时,用if或whether引导均可,但如果被后置的主语从句中引导词后接or not时,只能用whether。 (2022·浙江1月卷)Cobb, for her part, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak _____ she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of the time, they agreed. whether/if 考点二 宾语从句 1.宾语从句的引导词 Our teachers always tell us to believe in what we do and who we are if we want to succeed. 老师总是告诉我们,如果我们想要成功就要相信我们所做的事情和我们自己。 引导词 作用 连接词 that, whether, if 只起连接作用,不在从句中作成分 连接代词 what, who, whom,which, whichever,whatever, whoever 在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语 连接副词 when, where,how, why 在从句中作状语 (1)that引导宾语从句时,常被省略,但下列情况下不能省略:①动词后跟有多个that引导的宾语从句时,只有第一个that可省略,其余的不可省略;②宾语从句前有插入语时;③that引导的从句位于句首时。 (2)一般情况下介词后只能用wh-类连接词引导宾语从句。介词后的宾语从句,连接词表示“是否”时,只能用whether,不能用if。 2.形式宾语 宾语一般放在及物动词或介词之后,但是,在下列情况下,须用it作形式宾语,而将真正的宾语(常为不定式或从句)后置。 (1)动词find/feel/think/consider/make+it+宾语补足语(形容词或名词)+不定式/从句 (2)动词hate/like/dislike/appreciate/enjoy+it+从句 (3)短语动词see to/depend on/rely on+it+从句 (4)固定搭配take it for granted that/owe it to sb. that+从句 No matter where he is, he makes it a rule to go for a walk before breakfast. 无论他在哪 ... ...