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课件网) 板块二 并列句、三大从句和特殊句式 特殊句式 2025年高考英语专题复习 1．完全倒装 表示地点、时间或方位的副词或介词短语here, there, now, then, up, down, away, off, in, out, in the room, on the wall等置于句首，且主语为名词时，要用完全倒装。 At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River lies Chongqing, one of the ten largest cities in China. 重庆，中国十大城市之一，位于长江和嘉陵江的交汇处。 考点一 倒装句 2．部分倒装 (1)否定副词(never, neither, nor, hardly, little, seldom, rarely等)或表示否定意义的介词短语(at no time, by no means, on no condition, in no case等)置于句首时，要用部分倒装。 Hardly had Mr King heard the news when he donated one million dollars to the victims of the floods. 金先生刚听到这个消息，就向洪水的受灾者捐赠了100万美元。 (2)only修饰介词短语、副词或状语从句，且置于句首时，要用部分倒装。 Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours did they reach a decision. 直到那个问题被讨论了几个小时之后，他们才做出决定。 (3)so/neither＋助动词/be动词/情态动词＋主语，意为“……也是如此/也不……”。 I haven’t seen her and neither have I heard from her. 我没有见过她，也没有收到过她的信。 (4)在not only... but (also)... 结构中，若not only置于句首时，需将not only所在的句子部分倒装。 Not only does the organisation help the homeless, but it also collects money for abandoned animals. 该组织不仅帮助无家可归的人，而且还为被遗弃的动物筹集资金。 (5)not until置于句首时，主句需部分倒装。 Not until recently did they encourage the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas. 直到近期，他们才鼓励在农村地区开展与旅游有关的活动。 (6)在so... that... 和such... that... 结构中，so或such及其所修饰的成分置于句首时，主句需部分倒装。 Such great progress did he make that he was praised. 他取得了如此大的进步以至于受到了表扬。 (7)as引导让步状语从句时，状语从句必须部分倒装；though引导让步状语从句时，让步状语从句可部分倒装，也可不倒装。 Exhausted as/though he was, the marathon runner didn’t give up halfway. 尽管感到筋疲力尽，但这位马拉松选手并没有中途放弃。 1．陈述句：It is/was... that/who... (强调人时可用that或who，强调物时只能用that) 一般疑问句：Is/Was＋it＋... that/who... 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that/who... I wonder what it is that makes you so addicted to the mobile phone. 我想知道是什么让你对手机如此着迷。 2．“not... until...”的强调句：It is/was not until... that... (注意时态) It was not until I came here that I realised this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather. 直到我来到这里，我才知道这个地方出名不仅是因为它的美，还因为它的天气。 考点二 强调句 强调谓语动词，用“do/does/did＋动词原形”。该结构只用于肯定句，并且只有一般现在时和一般过去时。 He did come to see you last Sunday, but you were out. 他上周日的确来看过你，但是你出去了。 1．状语从句的省略 当时间、条件、让步、方式等状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致或从句的主语是it且从句中含be动词时，可以省略状语从句中的主语和be动词，构成下列结构：连词＋形容词/介词短语/动词-ing ... ...
