外研社九年级上册M5 Museums 期末复习提分笔记 语法重点讲解 定语从句：由关系代词（that、which、who、whom、whose）或关系副词（when、where、why）引导，用来修饰先行词。如“That's the book which/that I bought yesterday.”（先行词为物，关系代词可用 which 或 that）；“The man who/that is standing there is my teacher.”（先行词为人，关系代词可用 who 或 that）；“This is the house where I lived last year.”（先行词为地点，关系副词用 where）。在从句中，关系代词或关系副词充当一定的句子成分. 学习难点分析 关系词的选择：根据先行词的不同以及在从句中所充当的成分来准确选择关系词是难点。尤其当先行词是表示时间、地点的名词时，容易混淆是用关系代词还是关系副词。例如先行词是“the reason”时，若在从句中作原因状语，要用“why”，但如果作宾语则用“that”或“which”等. 定语从句的限定性与非限定性：限定性定语从句对先行词起修饰限定作用，是句子不可或缺的部分；非限定性定语从句对先行词起补充说明作用，有逗号隔开，关系词不能用“that”。学生在理解和运用这两种定语从句的区别时容易出错. 重点句型 30 组中英互译 1. What a wonderful museum! 多么棒的一个博物馆啊 2. It's against the rules. 这是违反规定的。 3. No entry. 禁止入内。 4. You can't touch it. 你不能触摸它。 5. It's free for children. 对孩子们免费。 6. That's the museum where we visited last week. 那就是我们上周参观的博物馆。 7. The man who is talking to our teacher is a famous artist. 正在和我们老师交谈的那个人是一位著名艺术家。 8. The book which was written by Lu Xun is very popular. 鲁迅写的那本书很受欢迎。 9. Do you know the girl whose father is a scientist 你知道那个父亲是科学家的女孩吗？ 10. This is the place where an important meeting was held. 这是举行过一次重要会议的地方。 11. The reason why he was late is that he missed the bus. 他迟到的原因是他错过了公共汽车。 12. The things that we saw in the museum were amazing. 我们在博物馆看到的东西令人惊叹。 13. The teacher who teaches us English is from Canada. 教我们英语的老师来自加拿大。 14. The museum which we are going to is very large. 我们要去的那个博物馆非常大。 15. I know the woman whose son is in my class. 我认识那个儿子在我班上的女人。 16. The house where I was born has been pulled down. 我出生的那所房子已经被拆除了。 17. The man that you met yesterday is my uncle. 你昨天遇到的那个人是我的叔叔。 18. The story which my grandmother told me is very interesting. 我奶奶给我讲的故事非常有趣。 19. The school where I studied for six years is near here. 我在那里学习了六年的学校就在附近。 20. The car which is parked outside is mine. 停在外面的那辆车是我的。 21. The boy who has a pet dog is my friend. 有一只宠物狗的那个男孩是我的朋友。 22. The painting that we saw in the art gallery is worth a lot of money. 我们在美术馆看到的那幅画值很多钱。 23. The hotel where we stayed last night was very comfortable. 我们昨晚住的酒店非常舒适 24. The woman who wears a red dress is my aunt. 穿红色连衣裙的那个女人是我的姑姑。 25. The song which was sung by her is very beautiful. 她唱的那首歌非常动听。 26. The park where people often take a walk is very quiet. 人们经常在那里散步的公园非常安静。 27. The ... ...
