2024-2025学年中考英语(牛津译林版)易错题专练-6--数词 一.基数词(共1小题) 1.There are more than two _____ languages spoken in Nigeria.( ) A.hundreds B.hundreds of C.hundred D.hundred of 参考译文:在尼日利亚有两百多种语言. 易错答案:C.hundred,thousand million 等和具体数字连用,不加s或of,是具体数字.hundred,thousand million 后加s,of,表示数百,数千,数百万是模糊数字.因为two是具体数字,"two hundred languages两百多种语言"所以选C。 二.序数词(共4小题) 2.Peng Min finally became the winner of_____season of CCTV's Chinese Poetry Conference.( ) A.five B.fifth C.the fifth D.fifths 参考译文:彭敏最后成为中央电视台举办的第五届中国诗词大会的获胜者. 易错five 基数词;fifth 序数词; 根据常识及句意可知空格上需要填一个序数词,因此可排除A. 在序数词前通常加the,所以选C. 3.Brad is my younger brother.He had a special party for his fifth birthday yesterday.( five) 参考译文:Brad是我的小弟弟.昨天为他5岁生日举办了一个特殊的聚会. 易错答案:fifth. 根据句中关键词birthday生日可知,应是第五个生日,应用five的序数词fifth,故填:fifth. 4.I've bought a present for my father's fortieth (forty)birthday. 参考译文:我为爸爸四十岁的生日买了一件礼物. 易错答案 fortieth 根据关键词birthday,爸爸的…生日.某人的几岁的生日,应是这一个人的第几个生日,所以第几个生日需要用序数词,故答案为fortieth. 5.Though my grandfather is in his seventies (seventy),he has got a QQ number. 参考译文:尽管我的祖父七十多岁了,但是他有QQ号码. 易错根据"在某人多少岁时"用"in one's+基数词的复数",seventy的复数变y为ie加s.故填seventies. 三.倍数表达法(共2小题) 6.We made a survey among 1,000 middle school students about their masks (口罩) for the coming school days. In general, every student will prepare 200 masks for it. The form below shows that the number of each student 's medical masks is _____ as large as that of Kn95 respirators (口罩).( ) Surgical (外科) masks(medical) Disposable (一次性) masks(medical) Kn 95 respirators 100 50 ? A.twice B.three times C.four times 参考译文:我们在即将开学的1000个中学生中做了一个关于口罩的调查.总体来说,每个学生将要准备200个口罩.下面的表格显示了每个学生医用口罩的数量,医用口罩是Kn95 口罩的3倍. 易错根据题干"every student will prepare 200 masks for it."可知每个学生需要准备200个口罩.结合表格可知,外科医用口罩100个,一次性医用口罩是50个,因此Kn95口罩的数量是:200﹣100﹣50=50.医用口罩共有:100+50=150,是Kn95 口罩50的3倍.所以选B. 7.The digital TV set you have just bought is _____ mine.( ) A.as three times bigger as B.three times the size of C.three times the size than D.as three times big as 参考译文:你刚刚买的数字电视尺寸是我的三倍大. 易错本题考查倍数.表达"倍数与adj.比较级/最高级结合"有三种表述: 1."A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B",表示"A比B大(长、高、宽等)多少倍". 2."A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B",表示"A正好是B的多少倍". 3."A+倍数+the size/height/length/width,etc+of+B",表示"A正好是B的多少倍". 本题考查的是电视尺寸.所以选B. 四.分数表达法(共4小题 ... ...