Unit11 一．重点短语 1 ．make me sleepy使我困倦 2 ．drive sb. crazy/mad使……发疯/发狂 3 ．the more…the more…越……越…… 4 ．be friends with sb.成为某人的朋友 5 ．feel left out感觉被忽视 6 ．don't feel like eating不想吃东西 7 ．for no reason毫无理由 8 ．neither…nor… 既不…… 也不…… 9 ．take one's position替代某人的职位 10 ．to start with起初；开始时 11 ．remain unhappy forever永远不幸福 12.get good grades on an exam在考试中取得好成绩 13.pull together齐心协力 14 ．miss scoring the goal错过进球 15 ．let…down使…… 失望 16 ．kick sb. off开除 17 ．support each other相互支持 18 ．rather than而不是 二．重点词汇解析 要点1.当make的意思是“做、制造、制作”时，常用的句型是： (1) make sth. 意为“制造某物”。 She can make kites. 她会制作风筝。 (2) make sb. sth. / make sth. for sb. 意为“为某人制作某物”。 His mother made him a beautiful coat. / His mother made a beautiful coat for him. 他的母亲为他缝制了一件漂亮的外衣。 (3) 被动语态中常用be made of / from, be made in, be made by等短语来表示 ①be made of “ ….是由 ….制成的”（能看出原材料） ②be made from“ ….是由 ….制成的”（不能看出原材料） ③be made in“ ……是在（某地）制造” ④be made by “由/被某人制造” ⑤be made into“被制成；被做成 …” ⑥be made up of“由 ….组成” 2. 当make的意思是“使、使得”时，一般用于“make + 宾语 + 宾补”这种结构，常用的句型是： (1) make sb. do sth. 使/让某人做某事（相当于let sb. do sth./have sb. do sth.） (2)make + sb. / sth. + adj. 意为“使某人/某物(感到) 可用的形容词有：happy, pleased, surprised, angry, sad, sick upset, worried, anxious, excited, relaxed, stressed out, tense, calm, comfortable, shy ，nervous ， unhappy ，annoyed ， tired ，sleepy……等 (3)make + sb. / sth. + done. 意为“使某人/某物被 3 、make构成的短语： make the bed铺床 make money赚钱 make trouble/mistakes犯错 make friends 交朋友 make noises/a noise 制造噪音 make yourself at home 请自便 make progress 取得进步 make up 编造/化妆/构成 make a decision 下决定 make sure （确信、弄清楚） make up one's mind 下决心 【典例分析】 1. The scarf which is silk soft and comfortable. A ．made from; sounds B ．made of; feels C ．made in; smells D ．made up of; smells 2 ．Some goods made Western countries are very expensive. A ．by B ．in C ．from D ．of 3.The good news made all of us . A. happy B. to be happy C. happily D. happiest 4.Though he often made his little sister , today he was made by his little sister. A. cry; to cry B. crying; crying C. cry; cry D. to cry; cry 要点2 would rather “宁愿； 宁可；更喜欢”，后跟动词原形. ◆would rather do sth. =prefer to do sth.宁愿做某事 I would rather stay at home because it’s cold outside.我宁愿呆在家里，因为外面冷。 ◆否定句：would rather not do sth.宁愿不做某事 He would rather not listen to jazz. 他宁愿不听爵士乐。 ◆疑问句：将would提到句首 Would you rather stay at home or play tennis with us 你宁愿呆在家里还是和我一起打网球？ ◆would rather do than do= prefer to do rather than do宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 I would rather watch TV at home than go out for a walk. 【典例分 ... ...
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