Unit 2 You should smile at her. 知识清单 2024-2025学年外研版八年级英语上册

Unit 2 You should smile at her! 课时目标 词汇 vocabulary, ask for, improve, basic, time, ad-vise,shy, conversation, quickly, natural, suggest,place 句型 1.Many students ask for advice about how to improve their English. 2.I also advise you to talk about the films or songs with your friends. 3.What should I do 4. And before you begin, you should smile at her. 5.I suggest you write four or five words a day on pieces of paper and... 重点难点 1．本单元单词和短语。 2．掌握并运用重点句型。 预习导学 I.根据句意及所给中文，写出相应的单词。 1.Sue is always （害羞的）when she talks with others. 2.I want to have a （谈话）with you in English. 3.He wants to （改善）his English. 4.He should （提议）a different plan to his boss. 5.It's （合理的）to help each other. II.英汉短语连线。 6．请求（给予） A.advise sb. to do sth. 7．发······到······ B.be afraid to do sth. 8．建议某人做某事 C.ask for 9．害怕做某事 D.smile at 10．对······微笑 E.send...to.... 答案 I．1．shy 2．conversation 3．improve 4．suggest 5.natural II.6.→C 7.→E 8.→A9.→B 10.→D 新知探究 词汇详解 1.ask for 【用法】意为“请求，要求”，其后接名词或代词作宾语。 【举例】They didn＇t need to ask for help. 他们不需要寻求帮助。 ask sb.for sth.向某人要某物 【链接】ask sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事 【举例】He asked his parents for a mobile phone. 他跟他的父母要手机。 He asked his teacher to help him.他请求老师帮助他。 【应用】You should ask your teacher some advice. A.for B.at C.with D.about 【答案】A 2.time 【用法】n.（可数）次，回 【举例】Come to school carlier next time.下次上学早点来。 【巧学巧记】表示次数要注意，time后加-s；一次（once）、两次（twice）特殊记，其余都是基数词（three，four，five...）加 tírnes。 【拓展】time用作不可数名词，意为“时间”。 【举例】Time is the money.（谚语）时间就是金钱。 3.advise 【用法】v.建议 【短语】advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事；advise doing sth.建议做某事 【举例】Tom advised going to Beijing for a holiday. 汤姆建议去北京度假。 I think I'd advise him to leave the factory. 我想我会建议他离开那家工厂。 【应用】Ann advised me （listen）to English songs. 【答案】to listen 4.smile at 【用法】对······微笑 【链接】laugh at嘲笑，因······而发笑 【举例】With a smile on her face，she left the party happily. 脸上带着微笑，她开心地离开了那个晚会。 Don＇t laugh at people in trouble.不要嘲笑困境中的人。 5.natural 【用法】adj.合理的，合乎常情的 【举例】It＇s natural for a child to love its mother. 孩子爱母亲，这是很自然的。 【拓展】natural还有“自然的，天然的”之意，其名词形式是nature，意为“大自然，自然界”。 6.place 【用法】v.放置 【举例】Can you place these homeless children？ 你们能安置这些无家可归的孩子吗？ 【拓展】还可用作名词，意为“地点，地方”。 【举例】We must find a place for this new picture. 我们必须找一个地方放这张新照片。 语句详解 1.I like watching English films and listening to English songs,but I don＇t understand very much.我喜欢看英文电影和听英文歌曲，但是我不是很理解。 【解析】like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，等于 like to do sth.。 ... ...