(
课件网) 目录 技巧1 利用词汇复现解题 技巧2 利用固定搭配解题 技巧3 利用逻辑关系解题 技巧4 利用上下文语境解题 技巧5 利用文化背景常识和生活常识解题 A组 主题语境练 B组 语境提升练 题型一 完形填空 解题方法 主题精练 ———能理解和领悟词汇的基本含义,以及在特定语境和语篇中的意义、 词性和功能;能了解英语词汇包括单词、短语、习惯用语和固定搭配等形 式;积累常用的词语搭配;能辨别语篇中的衔接手段,判断语篇中句子之 间、段落之间的逻辑关系;能理解、识别和判断书面语篇中上下文的语 境;在学习中激活并关联已知;学会在零散的信息和新旧知识之间建立关 联,利用已有的生活常识和知识积累自主建构基于语篇的结构化新知;重 视内化环节的作用。”是初中生应达到的完形填空的解题能力。完形填空 试题中对这些能力的考查,主要采用的方式就是词汇复现、固定搭配、逻 辑关系、上下文语境、文化背景常识和生活常识解题。 解题方法 1 技巧1 利用词汇复现解题 “词汇复现”是指某个单词或短语以原词(组)、同(反)义词 (组)、上下义词(即总括与分述,如animal是sheep、tiger、dog等的上义 词; English、Chinese等是language的下义词) 等形式重复出现在语篇之 中,使得文章衔接紧密,意义完整。此类题型在中考英语完形填空题中难 度较低。 原词(组)复现 例1 [2023扬州,30]When they finished, Jack looked at their misshapen (奇形怪状的) robot.He couldn’t stop smiling.“I think it’s the best I have ever built.Now I have to write my report,” Jack said,hugging Grandpa.“Thank you, Grandpa.I had a lot of fun.” D A. room B. table C. schoolbag D. robot 考查名词辨析。句意:我认为这是我制造过的最好的机器人。根据 上文的“Jack looked at their misshapen robot.”可知,杰克看了看他 们奇形怪状的机器人,认为那是他制造过的最好的机器人。robot为原 词复现。故选D。 1. [2023苏州,4]During that hospital stay, I received a card from a volunteer. That simple meant much to me and gave me hope again during my time of need. I’ll never forget the way I felt after that small act of kindness. I started creating an organization called Cards for Hospitalized (住院的) Kids. A. act B. job C. game D. lesson A 2. [2023南通,16]Jatto’s mother was doing housework while Jatto was reading a book aloud in English. Jatto didn’t always like to his mother. She spoke only Esan, one of the languages in Nigeria. Wasn’t it a waste of time to read to someone who couldn’t understand? A. talking B. reading C. replying D. listening B 同(反)义词(组)复现 例2 [2023苏州,10] might provide medicine for these sick kids, but we provide that little bit of hope and magic that’ll go a long way. D A. Teachers B. Friends C. Patients D. Doctors 考查名词辨析。句意:医生可能会为这些生病的孩子提供药物,但我 们提供的是那一点点希望和魔力,这将会走很长的路。teacher教师;friend 朋友;patient病人;doctor医生。根据“…provide medicine for these sick kids”可知,给生病的孩子提供药物的是医生。其中的medicine与选项 Doctors为同义词复现。故选D。 3. [2024南京模拟,16]There are lots of successful people all over the world.Different people have different about their success.Once a successful businessman was ... ...