Unit3 Family ties 笔记梳理 外研社七上英语（2024新版）

外研社七上英语（2024新版）笔记： Unit3 1. family 用法 family 作主语时，若强调“整个家庭”，谓语动词用单数形式；若强调“家庭成员”，谓语动词用复数形式。 His family is big. His family all like reading. 他的家庭很大。他的家人都喜欢阅读。 2. strict adj. 严格的，严厉的 搭配： be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 Our manager is very strict with us. 我们的经理对我们要求很严格。 be strict about sth. 对某事要求严格 My mom is very strict about my homework. 我妈妈对我作业的要求非常严格。 3. stand for 代表，表示 The color red often stands for love and passion. 红色通常代表爱和激情。 The dove stands for peace in many cultures. 在许多文化中，鸽子代表和平。 What does this kind of flower stand for 这种花代表什么？ 4. remind 提醒；使想起 搭配：remind sb. of... 提醒某人关于......; 使某人想起...... The old photo reminded him of his childhood. 这张旧照片让他想起了他的童年。 The teacher reminded us of the importance of studying. 老师提醒我们学习的重要性。 5. serve 为......工作； 服务；侍候； 供职 She serves in a restaurant. 她在一家餐馆工作。 The waiter is serving another customer. 服务员正在接待另一位客人。 搭配： serve as 担任 (充当；起 ... 的作用) The man served as a teacher for many years. 那个男人担任教师多年。 词性转换：service n. 服务 servant n. 仆人，佣人 6. absent adj. 不在的，缺席的 be absent from 不在......, 缺席...... He was absent from school yesterday. 他昨天没去上学。 absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的 She was absent-minded during the exam and made many mistakes.她考试时心不在焉，犯了很多错误。 7. seldom adv. 很少，罕见，不常 He seldom eats breakfast. 他很少吃早餐。 We seldom meet each other. 我们很少见面。 8. marry v. 结婚；娶；嫁 1). marry sb. 嫁给某人；娶某人 She decided to marry the man she loved. 她决定嫁给她所爱的男人。 She is going to marry her boyfriend next year. 她打算明年嫁给她的男朋友。 2). get/be married to sb. 与某人结婚 He got married to his secretary three years ago. 他三年前跟他的秘书结了婚。 He was married to a friend of mine. 他和我的一个朋友结了婚。 They got married last week. 他们上周结了婚。 3). marry sb. to sb. 把某人嫁给某人；为某人娶某人 They married their daughter to a successful businessman. 他们把女儿嫁给了一位成功的商人。 9. alive adj. 仍然存在的; 活着的 Are your grandparents still alive 你的祖父母还在世吗？ keep... alive 保持...活着；维持...活跃 keep a tradition alive 继承传统 How can old traditions be kept alive (= continued) 传统习俗如何保留下来 10. 辨析： live, alive, lively, living的用法区别 1) live ① [l v] v. 居住，生活 People cannot live without air. 没有空气，人们就不能生存。 Where do you live 你住在哪儿？ Many elderly people live an idle life. 许多老年人过着悠闲的生活。 ② [la v] adj. 活的（通常指物，不指人） adj./adv. 直播的/地 live animals 活的动物 live show 现场表演 live streaming 视频直播（实时流） The concert will be live on TV tonight. 今晚的音乐会将在电视上直播。 We went to a live show last night and it was amazing. 我们昨晚去看了一场现场表演，太精彩了。 The cat is playing with a live mouse. 猫在戏弄那只活老鼠。 2) ... ...