Module 3 -4 形容词副词考点 一 部分常用副词的用法 1 1) very, much 这两个副词都可表示“很”，但用法不同。Very用来修饰形容词和副词的原级，而much用来修饰形容词和副词的比较级。例如： She is a very nice girl I’m feeling much better now. Much可以修饰动词，而very则不能。例如： I don’t like the idea much. They did not talk much. 2) too, either 这两个副词都表示“也”，但too用于肯定句，either用于否定句。例如： She can dance, and I can dance, too. I haven’t read the book and my brother hasn’t either. 3) already, yet already一般用于肯定句，yet一般用于否定句。例如： He has already left. Have you heard from him yet He hasn’t answered yet. 2 so, neither so和neither都可用于倒装句， 但so表示肯定，neither表示否定。 例如： My brother likes football and so do I. My brother doesn’t like dancing and neither do I. 3. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 (1) 两个人或事物的比较时（不一定每一方只有一个人或一个事物），用比较级。 Our teacher is taller than we are. The boys in her class are taller than the boys in your class. (2) most 同形容词连用而不用 the,表示 "极,很,非常, 十分"。 It's most dangerous to be here. 在这儿太危险。 (3) "The+形容词比较级..., the+形容词比较级..."表示 " 越... 就越..."。 The more you study, the more you know. (4) " 形容词比较级 + and + 形容词比较级 ", 表示 " 越来越... "。 It's getting hotter and hotter. (5) 主语+谓语(系动词)+as+形容词原形+as+从句。表示两者对比相同。 This box is as big as mine. (6) the + 形容词 表示某种人。 He always helps the poor. (7) 形容词和副词最高级用于三个或三个以上的人和物进行比较。 Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China. 二 有关形容词的用法辨析： ⑴ whole与all：记住两个词序： the whole + 名词； all (of) the + 名词。 如：He was busy the whole morning.(整个早晨他都很忙) He can remember all the words he learns.(他能记住学过的所有单词) ⑵ tall与high, short与low：指人的个子时用tall与short；指其他事物时一般用high与low。 如： He’s very tall/short.(他个子高/矮) / Tall trees are standing on both sides of that avenue.(大道的两侧有高大的树木) / A few people live on high mountains.(少量的人住在高山上) ⑶ real与true：real一般指东西的真假,译为“真的”；而true则指事情或消息的可靠性,译为“真实的”。 如： This is a real diamond(钻石) and it’s very expensive.(这是货真价实的钻石,非常贵) / --Is that true —Yes. I heard it with my own ears.(那真实吗？ 是的,我亲耳所听) （4） such用法： such + a(n) + 名词(单数)(+that从句)。 如： I have never seen such a foolish(愚蠢的) boy.(我从来没有见过这么蠢的男孩) / He had such a terrible accident that he could never forget it.(他遭遇了这么可怕的事故,他永远也不会忘记) （5） quick、fast与soon：quick与fast基本同义,quick往往指反应速度快,fast往往指运动速度快,而soon则表示时间上很快即将发生。 如： After a quick breakfast, he hurried to school leaving his bag at home.(匆匆地吃过早饭,他朝学校赶去,却把书包忘记在家) / A train is much faster than a bus.(火车比公共汽车快得多) / His father will be back to China very soon.(他父亲很快就要返回中国) 三、有关副词的重要注释： ⑴ as…as…常构成一些词组：as soon as…(一旦 ... ...
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