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课件网) Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 非限制性定语从句 单元语法 专题解析 Non-restrictive Attributive/Relative Clause 1.Guide students to know how to use The Attributive Clause. 2.Design specific situations for students to make small conversitions. Note1:定语从句：当我们把一个句子用来做_____去修饰一个_____时，这个句子就称为定语从句。 Note2:被定语从句限定的词叫做_____,引导定语从句的词叫做_____，分别是_____和_____。 定语 名词或者代词 先行词 引导词 关系代词 关系副词 Review I prefer the robot which can clean the house. The Relative Clause 定语从句 定义：在复合句中，用来修饰 或 的从句。 位置：定语从句一般放在被修饰词的 。 要素：被定语从句修饰的词叫做 ；引导定语从句的词做 。 定语从句 先行词 关系词 名词 代词 后面 先行词 关系词 关系代词 关系副词 先行词 主 宾 定 先行词 状 人 时间 物 地点 人和物 原因 关系词替代先行词在定语从句中充当某种成分 who/that which/that that whom/who/that which/that whose when where why 引导定语从句的关系词 关 系 代 词 that 指物和人 在从句中作主语或宾语 which 指物 在从句中作主语或宾语 who 指人 在从句中作主语或宾语 whom 在从句中作宾语 whose 指人和物 在从句中作定语 as 指物 在从句中作主语 关 系 副 词 when 指时间 在从句中作时间状语 where 指地点 在从句中作地点状语 why 指原因 在从句中作原因状语 关系副词 相当于 被代替的先行词 在从句中作成分 where when why in,at等介词+which 表示地点的名词 at,in,on,during等介词+which 地点状语 表示时间的名词 时间状语 for+which reason 原因状语 1. What is the youngest age a person can be employed 2. I will never forget the day he passed away. 3. He is the man she went to Europe. 4. I made a list of the members I had received replies. Preposition + Relative Pronoun at which on which from whom with whom 当关系代词作介词宾语时，就出现了“介词 + 关系代词”引导的定语从句。作介词宾语的关系代词通常用which或whom, 不能用that。 “介词 + which”引导的定语从句修饰指物的先行词， “介词 + whom”引导的定语从句修饰指人的先行词。 介词 + 关系代词 He is the man in whom you can believe. 1. 看定语从句中动词或形容词与介词的搭配。 He gave me some books with which I am not very familiar. 2. 看介词与先行词搭配。 This is our classroom in which there is a teacher’s desk. The farm on which my father works is far from the town. 3. 根据句意而定。 The soldier, without whom I wouldn't have suvived the earthquake, retired last week. 如何判断介词 介词 + 关系代词引导定语从句时, 如先行词是物, 关系代词只能为which. 介词 + 关系代词引导定语从句时, 如先行词是人, 关系代词只能为whom. Ⅰ.用“介词+关系代词”填空 1. The teacher _____ I learnt most was Mrs Zhu. from whom 2. This is the house _____ Lu Xun once lived. in which 3. He will never forget the day _____ he came to Shanghai. on which 4. The reason _____I came here is that I wanted to get your help. for which 5. The fellow _____ I spoke made no answer. to whom 6. This is the shop _____ my daughter works. in which 7. The pencil _____ he wrote was broken. with which 8. She has three children, all _____ are at school. of whom 9. The policeman _____ the ... ...
