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课件网) 形容词是描述人或事物特征、性质、属性或状态的词。形容词主要用来修饰名词或不定代词,一般置于所修饰的名词之前、不定代词之后。副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词及句子的词。 ▲形容词和副词考点偏好一:基本用法 一形容词的位置 1.系动词/感官动词+adj. Lucy is shy.Her face often turns red.露西很害羞,她的脸经常变红。 注:系动词:be动词、turn、become、get、go、grow 感官动词:feel、sound、look、taste、smell 2.adj.+n. Lucy has a beautiful doll.露西有一个很漂亮的洋娃娃。 3.不定代词+adj. Lucy has something interesting to tell us.露西要告诉我们一些有趣的事情。 4.make/leave/keep+n.+adj. This news makes the girl very happy.这个消息让女孩很开心。 5.adj.+enough Lucy is brave enough to make friends with others.露西足够勇敢去和其他人交朋友。 6.度量词+adj. Lucy’s doll is 1.5 metres long.露西的洋娃娃长达1.5米。 二、 ed和 ing形容词的区别 1. ing形容词表示物的性质和状态,意为“令人……的”,主语一般是物。如: The film is very interesting. 2. ed形容词表示人的感受,意为“感到……的”,主语一般是人。如: I am very interested in the film. 常见的结对词如下:amazing/amazed boring/bored confusing/confused exciting/excited disappointing/disappointed interesting/interested moving/moved puzzling/puzzled tiring/tired 三副词的位置 1.v.+adv. Lucy sings beautifully.露西唱得很动听。 2.adv.+adj./adv. Lucy is really lovely.露西真的很可爱。 Lucy draws pretty well.露西画画特别好。 3.adv.+整个句子 Luckily, Lucy gets a prize in the game.幸运的是,露西在比赛中获奖了。 4.adv.+enough Lucy can get there quickly enough.露西能尽快赶到那里。 四频度副词、疑问副词、不定副词 (一)频度副词 (二)疑问副词 单词 作用 举例 how 表方式 How can I get to the supermarket 我怎样才能到达超市呢 when 表时间 When will the meeting begin 会议将在什么时候开始呢 where 表地点 Can you tell me where the cinema is 你能告诉我电影院在哪儿吗 why 表原因 Why didn’t you follow my advice 你为什么不听我的劝告 (三)不定副词 单词 含义 举例 somewhere “某个地方”,常用于肯定句 It must be somewhere in your room. 它一定在你房间的某个地方。 anywhere “某个地方”,一般用于否定句和疑问句中;“任何地方”,用于肯定句 I haven’t got anywhere to live.我还没有找到住的地方。 Do you want to go anywhere this evening 今天晚上你想去什么地方 Sit anywhere you like.你随便坐吧。 nowhere “任何地方都不”=not…anywhere I have no job and nowhere to live. 我没有工作,也没有地方住。 everywhere “到处;处处”=here and there I’ve looked for the map everywhere but I can’t find it. 我到处找过了,但是就是找不到地图。 例题 ( ) 1.[2024广州]The two kids climbed onto the rocks and looked over. A.care B.caring C.careful D.carefully ( ) 2.[2023广东广州]“Chirp! Chirp! Look at me!” Little Six cried while his brothers and sisters still fought hard, trying to fly up. A.happy B.happier C.happiness D.happily D D ( ) 3.[2022广东广州]First, my dad told me to reach into the tank and take the house away. A.care B.careful C.carefully D.caring C 中考点对点 ( ) 1.[2024黑龙江龙东地区]It makes me ... ...
