Unit6 Keep our city clean 重难知识点梳理

2024-2025学年六年级英语上学期期末重难知识点梳理 Unit6《Keep our city clean》 I．phrases： 1． make the air dirty使空气变脏 2． many museums很多博物馆 3． come back回来 4． the dead fish死鱼 5． walk home步行回家 6． plant more trees种更多的树 7． keep our city clean保持我们的城市整洁 8． these pictures of our city我们城市的这些照片 9． take the bus and the metro to school搭公车和地铁去上学 10． move some factories away from our city把一些工厂从我们的城市搬走 11． put rubbish in the bin把垃圾扔在垃圾桶内 12． keep our city clean保持我们的城市于净 13． black smoke from factories工厂排出的黑烟 14 help sb． do sth帮助某人做某事 15． help keep the air clean有助于保持空气的洁净 16． make the streets messy and dirty使街道变得脏乱 17． go to hospital去医院 18． great ideas好主意 19． well done干得棒 20． pick it up把它捡起来 21 a messy street一条肮脏的街道 22． fly away飞走 23． throw a banana skin on the ground把香蕉皮扔在地上 24 slip on the banana skin and fall踩着香蕉皮而摔倒 II． Sentences 1． Black smoke from factories makes the air dirty．排出的黑烟把空气变脏了。 2． what makes the street messy and dirty 什么让街道又乱又脏？ Rubbish makes the streets messy and dirty．垃圾使街道变得又乱又脏 3．-What can we do to keep our city clean 我们能做些什么让城市保持干净吗 We can plant more trees． We can also walk to school．我们可以多种树。我们还可以步行上学。 4． Do you throw rubbish on the floor 你随地扔垃圾吗 -No, I don’t 不,我不乱扔。 5． I like living in the city． It's dean and beautiful．我喜欢住在城市里。它又干净又漂亮。 6． You should put your rubbish in the bin．你应该把垃圾扔进垃圾桶内 7． To keep the classroom clean, we can sweep the floor every day．为了保持教室整洁，我们可以每天扫地。 Unit 6 Keep our city clean A． Word Bank 1． make+复合宾语（名词或代词+形容词）表示“使……变得……”。 2． keep+复合宾语（宾语+宾语补足语）表示“保持某人或某物的某种状态”。 3．move…away是“搬走”、“移走”的意思。 4． Help的词性：n． _____ v． _____ help的用法有： 帮助做某事_____ 帮助某人做某事_____ help oneself （ to ）_____ Can I help you =_____ With the help of =_____ 答案：帮助；帮助；help to do sth; help sb with sth/( to)do sth; 自用（食物等）; what can I do for you; with one’s help 5．go to hospital 是指住院治疗或看病。 go to the hospital是指去医院探望病人或去医院上班等意思。 6． take a/ the +交通工具；走路 walk home “走回家”的意思。 英语中，像go, come, walk, get(到达)等词是不及物动词，后面不能直接跟宾语，如果要说“去什么地方”，那么后面要加“to + (the) 地点”。例如：go to school, walk to the bookshop。当后面跟副词时，不能跟to或the。如：go home, walk there, come here, get home(到家)。而home除了副词词性外，还有名词词性。当home作副词时，意为“到家，回家”。Home作名词时，意为“家，家乡”等意思。如：go to his home, come to my home此时home前有形容词性物主代词his/my修饰，是名词，所以前面要加上to。 B． Drill Box 特殊疑问句 以特殊疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用疑问词有：what 、who 、whose 、which 、when 、where 、how 、why等。 特殊疑问 ... ...