中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 新概念英语第一册 语法点总结 Lesson141-142 语法点总结：宾语从句（二） if/when/what/why引导的宾语从句 （二） 宾语从句既可以由 that, if 和whether 引导，也可以由 连接代词或连接副词 来引导, 该类引导词在从句中充当成分，并保留原有的含义，翻译句子时，应译出。 疑问代词: what, which, who, whose 疑问副词: when, how, where, why 例句：Could you tell me when they will arrive 你能告诉我他们什么时候到达吗 I don't know who he is. 我不知道他是谁。 Could you tell me where the post office is 你能告诉我邮局在哪里吗 Who can tell me why he didn't come 谁能告诉我他为什么没来 由连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句其实质是由一个特殊疑问句转化而来的。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，因此在使用该类宾语从句时，尤其要注意其语序问题,这也是考试出题的热点。如: When will he go there He asks me. → He asks me when he will go there. 他问我他什么时候去那儿。 How do you usually come to school I want to know. → I want to know how you usually come to school. 我想知道你通常怎样去上学。 由连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句也要注意其时态与主句的照应。如: He asked, "Where are you going to stay, Mike " → He asked Mike where he was going to stay. 他问迈克打算留在哪儿。 当主句的谓语动词是think, believe, guess, suppose, suggest 等词时，其后跟的由连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句的引导词常常放置在主句之前。 Who do you think is the cleverest student in your class 你认为谁是你们]班里最聪明的学生 宾语从句引导词总结如下表: 引导词 是否有意义 是否充当成分 是否可省略 例句 that 无 否 可 He said that he liked math very much. 他说他非常喜欢数学。 If/whether 表“是否” 否 不可 I asked him if/whether he was going to Beijing next week. 我问他下周是否去北京。 连接代词who, what, which, whom,whose 有词义 充当主语、标语、宾语和定语 不可 I don’t know who the young woman is . 我不知道那位年轻女士是谁。 连接副词when, why, how, where 有词义 充当状语 不可 I don’t understand why he is always late.我不理解为什么他总是迟到。 专项练习： ( )1. -Could you tell me _____ ？ -Sure. A story book. A. when did your friend give it to you B. what did your friend give you C. how your friend got to the supermarket D. what your friend gave you ( )2. -I can't see _____ on the blackboard. May I borrow your notebook -Sure. Here you are. A. what our teacher wrote B. what did our teacher write C. why our teacher wrote D. how did our teacher write ( )3. -Could you tell me _____ -By searching the Internet. A. how did Carl get the news B. why Carl got the news C. how Carl got the news D. why did Carl get the news ( )4. -Andy, I wonder _____ the new sports clothes. -Of course by credit card. A. what you paid for B. how you paid for C. why you paid for ( )5. -Summer vacation is coming! Could you tell me _____ -Xi'an. I really want to visit the Terracotta Army. A. where are you going B. what are you doing C. where you are going D. what you are doing 参考答案 1. D 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，又由后面的答语story book可知宾语从句由连接代词what引导。故选D。 2. A 本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句用陈述语序，再结合句意“我不 ... ...
