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课件网) 定语从句导学案及练习 一、请观察下列各句：找出句中的定语： 1 This is a beautiful city. 2 The woman beside me is my mother. 3 I like eating tomato noodles. 4 The novel written by Mo Yan is worth reading. 5 The boy playing basketball on the playground is much better than me. 6 Would you like something to eat 7 The question that you asked me just now is difficult for me. 定语从句的定义： 1 在复合句中，用来修饰名词或代词在句中做_____的从句叫做定语从句。定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句对所修饰的名词或代词起修饰、限制的作用，翻译成：........的，而非限制性定语从句对所修饰的名词或代词起补充说明的作用，而且，定语从句与所修饰的名词或代词之间用逗号隔开，可以翻译成并列句。非限制性定语不但可以修饰名词或代词，还可以用来修饰整个句子内容。 2先行词：被修饰的_____或_____叫做先行词。 3 引导词：用来引导定语从句的_____ 或_____叫做引导词。引导词不但起连接的作用，而且代替先行词在定语从句中做某个成分，如：主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语，因此，先行词在定语从句中不再出现。在限制性定语从句里，引导词代替先行词在句中做宾语，引导词可以省略，但在非限制性定语从句里，即使引导词代替先行词在句中做宾语，也不能省略。 找出下列各句的定语从句，用横线画出先行词，用括号标出引导词，并说明引导词在定语从句中做什么成分。 1 I prefer the songs that /which I can sing along with. 2 He doesn’t know the student who is giving a speech in public. 3 The musician whose music is very famous is from Britain. 4 The person to whom you talk back is very angry. 5 He will never forget the day when he joined the Communist Party of China. 6 She will visit a museum where photos are not allowed to take. 7 The reason why you copy homework is an excuse. 关系副词when 代替时间名词，在从句中做_____, 如果被修饰的时间名词在从句中做主语或宾语，仍然用which 或that. Eg. I still remember the days when I worked in the factory. = I still remember the days on which I worked in the factory. I still remember the days (that/which) I spent in the factory. 7 关系副词where代替地点名词，在从句中做_____, 如果被修饰的地点名词在从句中做主语或宾语， 仍然用which 或that. Eg. He can’t forget the school where he studied three years ago. = He can’t forget the school in which he studied three years ago. He can’t forget the school (that/which) he visited three years ago. in which， for which， on which， at which有什么区别 都是定语从句中的常用词语，用于引导定语从句，修饰先行词。它们的使用情况如下： “in which”用于引导定语从句，修饰表示地点的先行词，例如： 1.I remember the exact spot in which I met you. “for which”用于引导定语从句，修饰表示时间的先行词，例如： 2.I have a meeting at 3 o'clock sharp, for which I need your help. “on which”用于引导定语从句，修饰表示时间的先行词，例如： 3.I will never forget the day on which I met you. “at which”用于引导定语从句，修饰表示地点的先行词，例如： 4.This is the exact spot at which I found you. 总的来说，这些词语都是用于引导定语从句，修饰先行词的，使用时需要根据先行词的类型选择合适的词语。 五、特殊点 （一） ... ...
