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课件网) 形容词(adj.)副词(adv.) 比较级最高级 是修饰名词（人或事物），表示名词的性质，特征或属性一种词类。它在句中作定语、表语和宾语补足语。 形容词 (adjestives) 副词 (adverbs) 用来修饰动词、形容词及其他副词的词叫副词。副词在句中多作状语。 形容词和副词的概念 形容词(adj.)副词(adv.)基本用法 形容词： 副词： 形容词与副词的转换： 1.be动词/感官动词(系动词)+形容词(表语) 2.形容词(定语)+名词 实义动词+副词(动副结构) 1.直接加ly, quiet—quietly; careful—carefully 2.辅音+y结尾，改y为i，再加ly, happy—happily 3.去e加ly, true—truly, comfortable—comfortably fine weather big trees taste great sing well run fast jump high work hard 形容词(adj.)副词(adv.)比较级和最高级语法总结 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级： 1._____, _____ 2._____, _____ 3._____, _____ 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成： 1.规则变化 2.不规则变化 原级 即原形 比较级 表示“较……”或“更……一些” 最高级 表示“最……” Look at the pictures and understand 看图并理解 big bigger Look at the pictures and understand 看图并理解 big bigger biggest Look at the pictures and understand 看图并理解 fast faster Look at the pictures and understand 看图并理解 fast faster fastest 规则变化构成方式 原 级 比 较 级 最 高 级 单音节词和少数多音节词 一般在词尾加-er/ /或-est/ist/ cold colder coldest fast faster fastest 以字母e结尾的形容词，加-r或-st nice nicer nicest large larger largest 重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母时，应先双写辅音字母；再加-es或-est big bigger biggest hot hotter hottest 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先改“+y”结尾的双音节词，先改“y”为“i”,再加-er或-est easy easier easiest early earlier earliest 多音节词和部分双音节词 在词前加more或most tired more tired most tired easily more easily most easily 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best ill/bad/badly worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther farthest further furthest old older oldest elder eldest 不规则变化 older 一般指年龄大小 My father is older than my mother. elder指长幼关系(一般修饰名词作定语) My elder brother is a driver. farther指距离更远 jump farther further指抽像的 further reading I want to study English further. 1.一般在词尾加-er或-est 原级 比较级 最高级 high higher highest tall taller tallest short shorter shortest long longer longest smart smarter smartest loud louder loudest quiet quieter quietest young younger youngest 原级 比较级 最高级 small smaller smallest fast faster fastest hard harder hardest few fewer fewest shy shyer shyest slow slower slowest cheap cheaper cheapest sick sicker sickest 请写出下列形副的比较级和最高级 2.以字母e结尾的词，在词尾加-r或-st 原级 比较级 最高级 fine finer finest late later latest nice nicer nicest large larger largest white whiter whitest close closer closest safe safer safest brave braver bravest 3.重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写该辅音字母，再加-er或-est 原级 比较级 最高级 big bigger biggest red redder reddest wet wetter wettest hot hotter hottest fat fatter fattest thin thinner thinnest slim slimmer slimmest 4.以“辅音字 ... ...
