ID: 21981279

题型过关第3讲 语法填空一【核心考点集训】2025秋仁爱科普版英语七年级上册期末复习学案(原卷版+教师版)

日期:2024-12-16 科目:英语 类型:初中学案 查看:19次 大小:594938B 来源:二一课件通
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    题型过关第3讲 语法填空 语法填空: 语法填空从命题形式看包括有提示词和无提示词两类,主要测试学生学过的重点语法项目,重点考查词性转换、谓语动词、非谓语动词、代词、连词和主从复合句,兼顾对形容词和副词的比较等级、冠词、介词和名词的数的考查。 方法1 掌握词形转换规律 根据所给词,用正确形式填空,是语法填空的一大重要考点。考生需掌握词形转换的一般规律,通常在冠词、形容词性物主代词或名词所有格后使用名词,作主语或宾语。在系动词后或名词的前面使用形容词,作表语或定语。用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子的是副词,作状语。谓语动词要根据时间状语或上下文确定具体的时态;根据语境和动词的用法确定使用主动语态还是被动语态:根据主语确定谓语动词的数;还要注意一些特殊句式,如祈使句使用动词原形。名词的单复数根据many,several ,one of...等信息词或句意确定。形容词或副词根据than,much,even, far, as..as,one of..等信息词或句意确定。代词作定语时,使用形容词性物主代词;作主语时,使用主格或名词性物主代词:作宾语时,使用宾格或名词性物主代词。非谓语动词的正确形式要根据其在句子中所作的成分来确定。 例如:For many (kind)of fish, although seeing is important…… 分析:本题考查名词复数。根据many可知,此处应填kinds的复数形式。 答案kinds 例如:I believe your fish will (sure) know when it is feeding time. 分析:本题考查副词。修饰动词know用副词,sure的副词形式为surely。 答案surely 方法2注意固定搭配 例如:I do spend my days (study) how fish go about their lives. 分析本题考査固定搭配:spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事。 答案studying 方法3 理清逻辑关系 在无提示词的情况下,考生需要联系上下文,理清逻辑关系,才能准确地用代词、介词、冠词或连词填空。 代词的考查除了用适当形式填空之外,考生更要关注it的用法,it可代替上文提到的单数名词或不可数名词,it还可作形式主语或形式宾语。 冠词分为两类,不定冠词a/an表示泛指,定冠词the表示特指,考生要关注这两类冠词用法上的区别,如a/an与序数词连用表示“又一,再一”。the与序数词连用表示顺序。 可能使用介词的情况有: (1)空格后为名词、动名词或what从句,且此名词、动名词或what从句不作主语或动词的宾语:People can not live water. (2)空格前为动词且空格后为名词或动名词;come China (3)根据语境或固定搭配确定使用介词。 语法填空 (一) Today is Tuesday, the 1 (three) day of a week. It’s 2 (sun). I have 3 (I) breakfast quickly and I’m ready 4 (go) to school. I 5 (usual) ride a bike for class. In the morning, we have 6 geography (地理) class. In the class, we learn about Canada 7 the U.S. They are east 8 China. In Canada, people speak English and 9 (France). The flag of the U.S. has stars and 10 (stripe) on it. There are many places of interest in these countries. People like to visit them. (二) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案写在答题卡上指定的位置。 Hi guys! My 11 (one) name is Meimei and my family name is Han. I go to school from Monday to Friday. I like Monday best because I have English! 12 (we) English teacher Mrs. Lin often 13 (help) us with English. Now I can talk with my friends 14 English. After that we have a math class. Math is difficult 15 fun. Two classes 16 (be) on Monday afternoon. We have a music class at 2:00. I like it because 17 music teacher Mr. Singer ... ...

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