2024-2025学年上海市崇明区高三一模英语试卷（PDF版含答案）

2024学年第一学期高三第一次模拟考试 英语 (考试时间105分钟，满分115分。请将答窠填涂在答题纸上) I. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Report: Harmful Waste Creation Set to Increase The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) said in a report that public waste creation will greatly increase by 2050. The rise will cause hundreds of billions of dollars of damage through biodiversity loss, climate change, and deadly pollution, UNEP reports. UNEP's Global Waste Management Outlook 2024 says worldwide waste creation would greatly increase (1)governments take urgent preventative measures. Damage (2)(cause) by the growing waste would account for about S443 billion of the total cost. The report, called Beyond an Age of Waste: Turning Rubbish into a Resource, (3)(release) during the U.N. Environment Assembly in Kenya early this week. The writers argue that humanity (4) (move) backwards over the past ten years. They say humans are creating more waste, more pollution, and more climate changing gases. Waste prevention measures and improved waste treatment could reduce those costs, the report said. But it notes, there are major barriers (5)such reforms. Negotiators are working toward an agreement (6)(deal) with the especially damaging and dangerous pollution from plastics. They are beginning a fourth round of talks in April. UNEP Executive Director Inger Andersen said she is hopcfi.il they will complete the agreement by the end of this year. Environmentalists and fossil fuel (化石燃料)producers continue to disagree about the terms of the agreement. They especially dispute (7)the deal should center on reducing plastics production or increasing recycling and reuse. “There is an interest, especially among the countries (8)arc producing raw polymer (聚合 物)，but as I keep telling them, this is not an anti-plastic agreement,M Andersen told the reporters, (9) (note) there would still be a need for plastics in vehicles and medical equipment. Andersen said (10) she hopes is that no groups would work to block progress on the agreement, but instead “find a way fbrward that actually takes into account the fact that we are drowning in plastic.” 第1页共10页 Section B Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. appealing B. attainable C. basically D. dramatically E. freedom F. kicks G. minimum H. prioritizes I. submits J. underlying K. withdrawal FIRE Movement: Financial Independence, Retire Early Many Americans are taking early retirement into their own hands by joining the FIRE movement, but ifs not for everyone. “Financial Independence, Retire Early” (FIRE) is a lifestyle movement that 11 ... ...