2024-2025学年初二英语上册unit9感叹句练习 1.用 what 引导的感叹句。 有三种句式,此时,what 为形容词,用作定语,修饰它后面的名词或名词词组(即感叹部分是名词性短语)。 1). What +a / an + 形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语! e.g.: What a fine day it is! 多么好的天气啊!(辅音音素前用a) What an old building that is!那是一栋多么破旧的楼房啊(元音音素前用an) 2). What + 形容词+可数名词复数形式+主语+谓语! e.g.: What good teachers they are! 他们是多么好的老师啊! What beautiful flowers these are! 这些是多么美丽的花啊! 3). What + 形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语! e.g.: What thick ice we are having here! 我们这儿的冰多厚啊! What round bread it is! 这是一块多么圆的面包啊! 2.用 how 开头的感叹句。 有三种句式,此时, how 是副词,用作状语,修饰后面的形容词、副词或动词。 4). How +形容词+主语+谓语! (即谓语动词是连系动词) e.g.: How hot it is today! 今天天气多热啊! How beautiful the flowers are! 这些花多么美丽啊! 5). How +副词+主语+谓语! e.g.: How hard he works! 他工作多么努力啊! How well she sings! 她歌唱得多好啊! 6). How + 主语+谓语!(即谓语动词是行为动词) e.g.: How she dances! 她跳舞跳得多好啊! ★注意: what 和 how 引起的感叹句,在口语中常可以省略主语、谓语或其它句子成分。 e.g.: How cold ( it is )! What a good girl! What delicious fish! 【易错警示】 判断用what/ how的方法: 1、去掉主语、谓语和其他句子成分,看剩下来的最后一个词,如果是名词用what, 如果是形容词或副词用how. 2. 如果剩下来的词为可数名词单数,则用what a/an(元音因素前用an),不可数名词或名词复数则不用冠词。 同步练习 1.— It’s said that China is planning to build a hyperloop (超级高铁) which can travel 1000km/h. — _____ amazing the news is! A.What an B.What C.How D.How a 2._____ useful knowledge the astronaut in Tiangong Classroom has taught us! A.How B.What C.How a D.What a 3._____ interesting movie it is! I want to see it again. A.What B.What an C.How D.How a 4.— Our school volleyball team won the first prize last Friday. — Wow, _____ great news! A.what an B.what a C.what D.How a 5._____ beautiful day! Let’s take a walk by the lake. A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 6.—_____ clean the classroom is! —So it is. The students clean it every day. A.How B.What C.What a D.How a 7._____ great fun it is to go to visit Hong Kong Disneyland! A.What B.What a C.What an D.How 8.Look!_____ mess you have made here! A.What B.How C. What a D. How a 9.—Amy,it says that Helen got nearly full marks in maths exam. --_____exciting news! I'm proud of her. A.What B. What an C. How D. How an 10._____stupid mistake! I've lost my backpack! A.How B. What C. What a D. What an 11.You can't imagine_____ when she heard her son enter a famous university. A.how the woman was excited B. how excited the woman was C.how excited was the woman D.how the woman is excited 12、___ fast the boy ran! A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 13.____ well you sing but _____ badly he dances! A. How; how B. What; what C. What; how D. How; what 14.____ delicious th ... ...
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