新概念英语第二册 Lesson22 A glass envelope 句子分析

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 新概念英语第二册 Lesson22 A glass envelope 句子分析 Lesson22 1. “My daughter, Jane, never dreamed of receiving a letter from a girl of her own age in Holland.” - 结构：主谓宾结构。“My daughter, Jane”（“My daughter”是中心词，“Jane”是同位语，对“daughter”进行具体说明）是主语，“never dreamed of”（“dreamed of”是固定短语作谓语，“never”表示否定）是谓语部分，“receiving a letter from a girl of her own age in Holland”（动名词短语作宾语，其中“from a girl of her own age in Holland”是后置定语，修饰“letter”）是宾语，整体说明主语未曾设想的事情。 2. “Last year, we were travelling across the Channel and Jane put a piece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle.” - 结构：并列句，由两个主谓宾结构的句子通过“and”连接而成，且前半句带有时间状语。 - 前半句“Last year, we were travelling across the Channel”：“we”是主语，“were travelling”（过去进行时，“were”是助动词，“travelling”是谓语动词的现在分词形式）是谓语，表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，“across the Channel”是地点状语，说明旅行经过的地方，“Last year”是时间状语，指明时间范围。 - 后半句“Jane put a piece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle”：“Jane”是主语，“put...into...”是固定短语作谓语（put为谓语动词），“a piece of paper with her name and address on it”（“a piece of paper”是中心词，“with her name and address on it”是介词短语作后置定语，修饰“paper”）是宾语，“a bottle”是宾语补足语，说明把纸放到哪里去了。 3. “She threw the bottle into the sea.” - 结构：主谓宾宾补结构。“She”是主语，“threw”是谓语动词，“the bottle”是宾语，“into the sea”是宾语补足语，补充说明把瓶子扔到的地方。 4. “She never thought of it again, but ten months later, she received a letter from a girl in Holland.” - 结构：并列句，由两个主谓宾结构的句子通过“but”连接而成，且后半句带有时间状语。 - 前半句“She never thought of it again”：“She”是主语，“never thought of”（“thought of”是固定短语作谓语，“never”表示否定）是谓语部分，“it”是宾语，“again”是副词作状语，说明再次考虑的情况。 - 后半句“ten months later, she received a letter from a girl in Holland”：“she”是主语，“received”是谓语动词，“a letter”是宾语，“from a girl in Holland”是后置定语，修饰“letter”，“ten months later”是时间状语，说明收到信件的时间。 5. “Both girls write to each other regularly now.” - 结构：主谓结构。“Both girls”是主语，“write to”是谓语动词短语，“each other”是宾语，“regularly”是副词作状语，说明写信的频率情况，“now”是时间状语，指明时间。 6. “However, they have decided to use the post office.” - 结构：主谓宾结构。“they”是主语，“have decided”（现在完成时，“have”是助动词，“decided”是谓语动词）是谓语，“to use the post office”（不定式短语作宾语）是宾语，“However”是插入语，起转折作用。 7. “Letters will cost a little more, but they will certainly travel faster.” - 结构：并列句，由两个主谓结构的句子通过“but”连接而成。 - 前半句“Letters will cost a little more”：“Letters”是主语，“will cost”（一般将来时，“will” ... ...