
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 新概念英语第二册 Lesson23A new house句子分析 Lesson23 1. “I had a letter from my sister yesterday.” - 结构:主谓宾结构。“I”是主语,“had”(在这里表示“收到”的意思)是谓语动词,“a letter from my sister”(“a letter”是中心词,“from my sister”是后置定语,修饰“letter”)是宾语,“yesterday”是时间状语,说明收到信件的时间。 2. “She lives in Nigeria.” - 结构:主谓结构。“She”是主语,“lives”是谓语动词,表示居住的动作,“in Nigeria”是地点状语,说明居住的地点。 3. “In her letter, she said that she would come to England next year.” - 结构:主谓宾从句结构。“she”是主语,“said”是谓语动词,“that she would come to England next year”是一个宾语从句,作“said”的宾语。在这个宾语从句中,“she”是主语,“would come”(过去将来时,“would”是助动词,“come”是谓语动词)是谓语,“to England”是地点状语,“next year”是时间状语。“In her letter”是状语,说明说话内容所在的载体。 4. “If she comes, she will get a surprise.” - 结构:主从复合句,包含一个条件状语从句和一个主句。 - 条件状语从句“If she comes”:“she”是主语,“comes”是谓语动词,“If”引导条件,表示假设的情况。 - 主句“she will get a surprise”:“she”是主语,“will get”(一般将来时,“will”是助动词,“get”是谓语动词)是谓语,“a surprise”是宾语。 5. “We are now living in a beautiful new house in the country.” - 结构:主谓结构,使用现在进行时。“We”是主语,“are now living”(“are living”是现在进行时,“now”表示现在的时间,强调正在进行的动作,“are”是助动词,“living”是谓语动词的现在分词形式)是谓语,“in a beautiful new house in the country”(“in a beautiful new house”是地点状语,“in the country”进一步说明房子所在的区域)是地点状语。 6. “Work on it had begun before my sister left.” - 结构:主谓结构,使用过去完成时。“Work on it”(“Work”是中心词,“on it”表示关于它的工作,作后置定语修饰“Work”)是主语,“had begun”(过去完成时,“had”是助动词,“begun”是谓语动词“begin”的过去分词形式)是谓语,“before my sister left”(“before”引导时间状语从句,在这个从句中,“my sister”是主语,“left”是谓语动词)是时间状语。 7. “The house was completed five months ago.” - 结构:主谓结构,使用一般过去时的被动语态。“The house”是主语,“was completed”(“be completed”是被动语态,“was”是助动词,用于一般过去时)是谓语,“five months ago”是时间状语,说明房子完工的时间。 8. “In my letter, I told her that she could stay with us.” - 结构:主谓宾从句结构。“I”是主语,“told”是谓语动词,“her”是间接宾语,“that she could stay with us”是一个宾语从句,作直接宾语。在这个宾语从句中,“she”是主语,“could stay”(“could”是情态动词,“stay”是谓语动词)是谓语,“with us”是状语。“In my letter”是状语,说明告知这一动作发生的背景。 9. “The house has many large rooms and there is a lovely garden.” - 结构:并列句,由两个主谓结构的句子通过“and”连接而成。 - 前半句“The house has many large rooms”:“The house”是主语,“has”是谓语动词,“many large rooms”是宾语,说明房子所拥有的事物。 - 后半句“there is a lovely garden”:“there is ... ...
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