人教版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions核心词汇全方位拓展 导学案（含答案）

新人教版核心词汇全方位拓展 必修B2U4 Contents: 1.puzzle 2.break away from 3.defend 4.surround 5.achievement 6.charge 7.announce 8.approach 1. puzzle [ p zl] n.v. 【Paraphrase】 to confuse sb by being difficult or impossible to understand n.迷，智力游戏 v.迷惑，（使）困惑 【Formation】 复数：puzzles 三单：puzzles 现在分词：puzzling 过去分词：puzzle 同义词v.confuse;baffle;bewilder 同根词：puzzled a. / puzzling a. 【多元例句】 例1: How do boys differ from girls in puzzle play 例2：And the little prince went away, puzzled. --Little Prince 《小王子》 例3：I have been pondering over this problem for quite a long time but still couldn’t puzzle it out.-- 牛津词典 例4：You do puzzle me！I do not know how to express my refusal so that it convince. --Jane Eyre《简·爱》 例5：“Why is the boy crying？”repeated the other man，puzzled． --Oliver Twist《雾都孤儿》 例6：Life is a puzzle, and we are the pieces. 例7：Life is like a puzzle.Without all the pieces, it’s not complete. --bing.quotes 【短语互译】 1. puzzle over/about_____ 2. puzzle game_____ 3. 琢磨出某事的答案_____ 【句子翻译】 1. I’m in a puzzle as to how to get along with him. 2. What puzzled me was how the accident could have happened. Keys: 【短语互译】 1. puzzle over/about 苦苦思索某事 2. puzzle game拼图游戏 3. puzzle sth out 琢磨出某事的答案 【句子翻译】 1.I’m in a puzzle as to how to get along with him. 对如何和他相处我感到困惑。 2.What puzzled me was how the accident could have happened. 令我感到困惑的是这个事故是怎么发生的。 2. break away from 【Paraphrase】 the act of separating from another policy or attitude vp.脱离；背叛；逃脱 【多元例句】 例1: Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today. -- 教材原句P40 例2: The girl broke away from her mother and ran away. -- 牛津词典 例3：The young man was courageous enough to break away from traditional ideas. --bing. 例4：You must break away from such a bad habit. --牛津词典 【短语互译】 1.break up _____ 2.break down _____ 3.破门而入_____ 4.（战争、洪水等）爆发_____ 【句子翻译】 1. If you go on working like that, you will break down sooner or later. 2. In my opinion, marriage based on money is likely to break up. Key: 【短语互译】 1. break up 打碎；分裂；（关系等）破裂 2.break down 垮掉；出故障 3.break in/into 破门而入 4. break out （战争、洪水等）爆发 【句子翻译】 1. If you go on working like that, you will break down sooner or later. 如果你继续像那样工作，你迟早会垮掉的。 2. In my opinion, marriage based on money is likely to break up. 在我看来，基于金钱的婚姻很可能会破裂。 3. defend [d fend] v. 【Paraphrase】 resist an attack or protect from harm or danger v.辩护；防护；防守 【Formation】 三单：defends 现在分词：defending 过去分词：defended 同根词：defence n./ defensive a. 【多元例句】 例1: He treated her as if he would love and defend her under any circumstances． -- Tess《苔丝》 例2: I would not have written，but justice requires my character to be defended． ... ...