人教版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 5 Working the Land核心词汇全方位拓展 导学案（含答案）

新人教版核心词汇全方位拓展 选必B1U5 Unit 5 Working the land Contents： 1.devote 2.shortage 3.convince 4.assumption 5.overcome 6.estimate 7.essential 8.alternative 9.root 10.aspect 11.characteristic 12.entirely 1.devote [d v t] vt. 4次 【paraphrase】 vt. give entirely to a specific person, activity, or cause vt. 把……献(给)；把……专用于；专心于 【formation】 第三人称单数： devotes现在分词： devoting过去式： devoted过去分词： devoted 派生词：n. devotion 关爱；奉献；专心 【多元例句】 例1：Indeed, his slim but strong body is just like that millions of Chinese framers, to whom he has devoted his life. --选B1 P50课本原句 例2：Regardless of the risk of getting infected, Uncle Li is responsible and devoted to his job. 例3：The Cloisters museum and gardens is a branch of The Metropolitan Museum of Art devoted to the art and architecture of Europe in the Middle Ages. 例4：I feel that I’ve been given a second life to devote to something that is meaningful and enormous. 例5：Now I can devote all my time to dark matter. --《生活大爆炸 第8季》 例6：" I have yet twelve hours to spare; I can devote them to that" . --《八十天环游地球》 【短语互译】 1. devote…to… 2. sb. devote oneself to (doing) sth. 3. be devoted to 4. 一位慈爱的父亲 5. 一位忠诚的朋友 6. 忠于职守 【翻译句子】 1.他致力于科学的革新。 2.最后一学期的时间将全部用于专题研究。 3. 她全力倾注于自己的事业。 4.我敬重他对教学的热爱。 key: 【短语互译】 1.把……奉献给…… 2.某人致力于干某事 3.致力于；献身于；专心于 4. a devoted father 5. a devoted friend 6. devotion to duty 【翻译句子】 1.He devoted his energies to the reformation of science. 2.The final term will be devoted to project work. 3.She devoted herself to her career. 4. I respected his devotion to teaching. 2. shortage [' t d ] n. 4次 【paraphrase】 n. a situation in which there is no enough of something that people need n. 不足；缺乏；短缺 【formation】 名词复数：shortages 形容词：short 短的；矮的；短期的；短缺的；简略的 【多元例句】 例1：However, what concerned him most was that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat. --选B1 P50 例2：The loss of big trees was greatest in areas where trees had suffered the greatest water shortage. 例3：Declining birth rate is a major problem in many developing regions too, which might cause catastrophic global shortages of work force within a few decades. 【短语互译】 1. food shortage 2. energy shortage 3. labor shortage 4. 缺乏 5. 资金不足 【翻译句子】 1.这座工厂缺少熟练的工人。 2.因为缺乏资金，这个项目被推迟了。 3.在偏远地区急需老师。 key: 【短语互译】 1. 食物短缺 2. 能源短缺 3. 劳动力短缺 4. a shortage of 5. a shortage of funds 【翻译句子】 1.There was a shortage of skilled workers in this factory. 2.Because of a shortage of funds, the project was put off. 3.There is a desperate shortage of teachers in the remote areas. 3. convince [k n'v ns] v. 7次 【paraphrase】 vt. to make someone feel certain that something is true vt. 使相信；使确信；说服 【formation】 ... ...