2025届高三英语二轮复习 语法填空专项China Daily 12,19.高科技人才供应增加（3篇，含解析）

话题：高科技人才供应增加 Passage 1: Talent Competition in China's New Economy The talent market in China's new economy industries 1_____(be) highly competitive. A recent report showed that the talent demand-supply ratio 2_____(climb) steadily over the past few years. The ratio, which 3_____(include) sectors like internet and artificial intelligence, 4_____(reach) 2.06 in the first 10 months of 2024. This means that for each job, there 5_____(be) more than two candidates competing. Salaries, 6_____, have seen a slight increase. In 2024, the average monthly salary for new job postings 7_____(be) 42,874 yuan, compared with 42,789 yuan in 2023. 8____ the competition, the demand for core technical talent, especially in AI-related fields 9___ the technology is advancing rapidly, 10_____(remain) high. 答案详解： is，这里描述的是当前的情况，用一般现在时，主语是 “the talent market”，为第三人称单数，故填 “is”。 has been climbing，根据 “over the past few years” 可知，用现在完成进行时，强调动作的持续性，故填 “has been climbing”。 includes，先行词 “ratio” 是单数，在定语从句中作主语，且描述的是一般性情况，用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式，故填 “includes”。 reached，根据 “in the first 10 months of 2024” 可知，用一般过去时，故填 “reached”。 are，这是 “there be” 句型，主语是 “candidates”，为复数，用一般现在时，故填 “are”。 however，此处表示转折，用 “however”。 was，根据 “in 2024” 可知，用一般过去时，主语是 “salary”，为单数，故填 “was”。 Despite，“尽管” 竞争激烈，用 “Despite”，后接名词短语。 where，先行词是 “fields”，在定语从句中作地点状语，故填 “where”。 remains，主语是 “demand”，为第三人称单数，根据语境用一般现在时，故填 “remains”。 Passage 2: Talent Shortages and City Attraction In the new economy sectors, there 1_____(be) significant talent shortages in key technical fields. For example, in cloud computing, the demand-supply ratio 2_____(be) only 0.27, which means there are far more job openings 3____ applicants. During the first 10 months of 2024, Beijing, 4____ is the leading city for new job openings, 5_____(experience) a talent outflow. Its talent inflow-outflow ratio 6_____(fall) below 1. In contrast, cities like Shenzhen and Hangzhou 7_____(attract) more talent. These cities 8_____(become) more appealing as innovation and tech centers. The report also pointed out that the talent situation 9_____(affect) the development of the new economy. Companies 10_____(need) to take measures to attract and retain talent. 答案详解： are，这是 “there be” 句型，主语是 “talent shortages”，为复数，用一般现在时，故填 “are”。 is，主语是 “ratio”，为单数，用一般现在时，故填 “is”。 than，“more...than...” 是比较级的固定搭配，故填 “than”。 which，先行词是 “Beijing”，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故填 “which”。 experienced，根据语境，用一般过去时，故填 “experienced”。 fell，根据语境，用一般过去时，故填 “fell”。 have attracted，根据语境，用现在完成时，主语是 “cities”，为复数，故填 “have attracted”。 have become，根据 ... ...