(
课件网) 1 NOTICES（教材P26） notice / n t s/ n.通知 ［可数名词］通知；通告 put up a notice 张贴通知 We had better put up a notice on the school noticeboard. 我们最好在学校布告板上张贴一个通知。 ［不可数名词］注意,理会,察觉 take no notice （of sth.） 别理会（某事） I waved but they took no notice. 我挥了挥手，但他们 没有注意到。 Take no notice of what he says. 别理会他说的话。 典例 —Look! Simon, there is a ___ on the wall. What does it say —It says that we are going to have cooking and gardening lessons next term. A A.notice B.information C.message D.fact [解析] 句意：“看！西蒙,墙上有一个通知。上面写了什 么？”“上面说我们下学期要上烹饪课和园艺课。” notice “通知”；information“信息”；message“（书面或口头的）信息”；fact“事实”。根据“on the wall”以及答语可知,墙上有一个通知。故选A。 2 Please look at the information below.（教材P26） information / nf me n/ n.信息,消息 ［不可数名词］常与介词on或about连用。 a piece of information一条信息 some information一些信息 ask for information询问信息 I have an important piece of information for you.我有 一条重要的信息告诉你们。 Look! There is some information about traffic rules in this book.看！这本书里有一些关于交通规则的信息。 Could you tell me how to ask for information politely 你能告诉我怎样礼貌地询问信息吗 below /b l / adv.在（或到）下面 prep.在（或到）……下面 （1）［副词］在（或到）下面 For further information on tomorrow’s weather, call the hotline below.如欲查询明天的天气情况,请拨打以下 热线。 （2）［介词］ ①（地方或位置）在（或到）……下面 There stands a chair below the window.窗户下面放着 一把椅子。 ②（数量、水平等）在……以下,低于 The temperature in our hometown usually drops below zero in winter.冬天我们家乡的气温通常降到零摄氏度 以下。 below与under below 表示在某物的下方,但不 一定是在正下方。 反义词:above under 表示在某物的正下方。 反义词:over 3 Do you have a fever or a sore throat （教材P26） fever / fi:v (r)/ n.发烧;狂热 （1）［名词］发烧 have a（high）fever发（高）烧 I want to see a doctor because I have a high fever.我 想去看医生,因为我发高烧了。 表示身体部位不适的“have+a(n)+名词”型短语还有： have a cold感冒 have a cough咳嗽 have a headache头痛 have a toothache牙痛 have a stomachache胃痛 have an earache耳朵痛 have a backache背痛 have a sore throat嗓子痛 （2）［名词］狂热 She was in a fever of winning the soccer game.她为 赢得这场足球赛而激动不已。 4 Are you having trouble sleeping （教材P26） trouble / tr bl/ n.问题,困难;麻烦 v.麻烦;折磨; 使烦恼 （1）［不可数名词］问题,困难,麻烦 have trouble doing sth.做某事有困难 have trouble with sth.在某方面有困难 get/run into trouble陷入困境 be in trouble处于困境中 可换成difficulty或problems I have trouble（=difficulty/problems）making him understand.我无法给他解释清楚。 I have some trouble with my pronunciation.我在发音方 面有些困难。 If you get/run into trouble, you can ask the police for help.如果你遇到麻烦,你可以向警察求助。 We shouldn’t laugh at others when they are in trouble. ... ...
