中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 新概念英语第二册 Lesson33 Out of darkness句子分析 Lesson33 “Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what had happened to her.” - 结构类型：主从复合句。 - 具体分析：“Nearly a week passed”是主句，为主谓结构，“Nearly a week”是主语，表示时间量，“passed”是谓语动词，表示流逝；“before the girl was able to explain what had happened to her”是时间状语从句，在该从句中，“the girl”是主语，“was able to explain”是谓语（be able to do结构表示有能力做某事），“what had happened to her”是宾语从句，作“explain”的宾语，在宾语从句里“what”是主语，“had happened”是谓语，“to her”是状语。 “One afternoon she set out from the coast in a small boat and was caught in a storm.” - 结构类型：这是一个由并列连词“and”连接的并列句。 - 具体分析： - 前半句：“One afternoon”是时间状语，“she”是主语，指代具体的人，“set out”是谓语动词，“from the coast”是地点状语，说明出发的地点，“in a small boat”也是地点状语，说明乘坐的工具。 - 后半句：“was caught in a storm”是主谓结构的被动语态，“she”（承前省略主语）是主语，“was caught”是谓语（被动结构，表示被卷入），“in a storm”是状语，说明所处情况。 “Towards evening, the boat struck a rock and the girl jumped into the sea.” - 结构类型：这是一个由并列连词“and”连接的并列句。 - 具体分析： - 前半句：“Towards evening”是时间状语，“the boat”是主语，“struck”是谓语动词，“a rock”是宾语，表明船撞击的对象。 - 后半句：“the girl”是主语，“jumped”是谓语动词，“into the sea”是介词短语作状语，说明跳跃的方向。 “Then she swam to the shore after spending the whole night in the water.” - 结构类型：主谓结构，包含时间状语从句的省略形式（after + 动名词短语）。 - 具体分析：“Then”是时间状语，“she”是主语，“swam”是谓语动词，“to the shore”是介词短语作状语，表明游动的方向；“after spending the whole night in the water”是时间状语，这里“after”是介词，其后的“spending the whole night in the water”是动名词短语，其逻辑主语是句子的主语“she”，整体表示在某个动作之后发生另一个动作，完整的状语从句形式应该是“after she spent the whole night in the water”。 “During that time she covered a distance of eight miles.” - 结构类型：主谓宾结构。 - 具体分析：“During that time”是时间状语，“she”是主语，“covered”是谓语动词，意思是“行进、走过”等，“a distance of eight miles”是宾语，说明行进的距离。 “Early next morning, she saw a light ahead.” - 结构类型：主谓宾结构。 - 具体分析：“Early next morning”是时间状语，“she”是主语，“saw”是谓语动词，“a light”是宾语，“ahead”是地点状语，说明看到灯光的方位。 “She knew she was near the shore because the light was high up on the cliffs.” - 结构类型：主从复合句，包含原因状语从句。 - 具体分析：“She knew”是主句，为主谓结构，“She”是主语，“knew”是谓语动词；“she was near the shore”是宾语从句，作“knew”的宾语，在这个宾语从句中“she”是主语，“was near the shore”是主系表结构，“near the shore”是表语；“because the light was high up on the cliffs”是原因状语从句，在该从句中“the light”是主语，“was high up on the cliffs”是 ... ...
