新概念英语第二册 Lesson28 No Parking句子分析（学案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 新概念英语第二册 Lesson28No Parking句子分析 Lesson28 “Jasper White is one of those rare people who believes in ancient myths.” - 结构：主系表结构，其中包含一个定语从句。“Jasper White”是主语，“is”是系动词，“one of those rare people”是表语，用于表明Jasper White所属的人群类别；“who believes in ancient myths”是定语从句，修饰先行词“people”，在定语从句中，“who”（指代people）是主语，“believes in”（固定短语作谓语）是谓语动词，“ancient myths”是宾语。 “He has just bought a new house in the city, but ever since he moved in, he has had trouble with cars and their owners.” - 结构：并列句，由两个主谓宾结构的句子通过“but”连接而成，且后半句带有时间状语从句。 - 前半句“He has just bought a new house in the city”：“he”是主语，“has just bought”（现在完成时，“has”是助动词，“bought”是谓语动词“buy”的过去分词形式）是谓语，表示刚刚完成购买的动作，“a new house”是宾语，“in the city”是地点状语，说明房子所在的地点。 - 后半句“ever since he moved in, he has had trouble with cars and their owners”： - “ever since he moved in”：是时间状语从句，在这个从句中，“he”是主语，“moved in”是谓语动词短语，表示搬进来的动作。 - “he has had trouble with cars and their owners”：“he”是主语，“has had”（现在完成时，“has”是助动词，“had”是谓语动词“have”的过去分词形式）是谓语，“trouble”是宾语，“with cars and their owners”是后置定语，修饰“trouble”，说明麻烦所涉及的对象。 “When he returns home at night, he always finds that someone has parked a car outside his gate.” - 结构：主从复合句，包含一个时间状语从句和一个主谓宾从句结构的主句。 - 时间状语从句“When he returns home at night”：“he”是主语，“returns”是谓语动词，“home”是地点状语，“at night”是时间状语，说明返回的时间和地点情况。 - 主句“he always finds that someone has parked a car outside his gate”：“he”是主语，“always finds”（“finds”是谓语动词，“always”是副词作状语，修饰“finds”）是谓语，“that someone has parked a car outside his gate”是一个宾语从句，作“finds”的宾语。在这个宾语从句中，“someone”是主语，“has parked”（现在完成时，“has”是助动词，“parked”是谓语动词“park”的过去分词形式）是谓语，“a car”是宾语，“outside his gate”是地点状语，说明停车的地点。 “Because of this, he has not been able to get his own car into his garage even once.” - 结构：主谓宾结构，带有状语。“he”是主语，“has not been able to get”（“be able to”的现在完成时的否定形式，作谓语）是谓语，表示没能做到的意思，“his own car”是宾语，“into his garage”是地点状语，说明把车弄到哪里去，“even once”是状语，强调次数情况，“Because of this”是原因状语，说明原因。 “Jasper has put up 'No Parking' signs outside his gate, but these have not had any effect.” - 结构：并列句，由两个主谓宾结构的句子通过“but”连接而成。 - 前半句“Jasper has put up 'No Parking' signs outside his gate”：“Jasper”是主语，“has put up”（现在完成时，“has”是助动词，“put up”是固定短语作谓语，意思是张贴、挂起等）是谓语，“'No Parking' signs”是宾语，“outside his gate”是地点 ... ...