
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 新概念英语第二册 Lesson29 Taxi句子分析 Lesson29 “Captain Ben Fawcett has bought an unusual taxi and has begun a new service.” - 结构:并列句,由两个主谓宾结构的句子通过“and”连接而成,且都使用了现在完成时。 - 前半句“Captain Ben Fawcett has bought an unusual taxi”:“Captain Ben Fawcett”是主语,指本·福塞特机长;“has bought”(现在完成时,“has”是助动词,“bought”是谓语动词“buy”的过去分词形式)是谓语,表示已经购买的动作,“an unusual taxi”是宾语,说明购买的对象。 - 后半句“has begun a new service”:“Captain Ben Fawcett”(承前省略主语)是主语,“has begun”(现在完成时,“has”是助动词,“begun”是谓语动词“begin”的过去分词形式)是谓语,表示已经开始的动作,“a new service”是宾语,说明开始的业务内容。 “The 'taxi' is a small Swiss aeroplane called a 'Pilatus Porter'.” - 结构:主系表结构,其中包含一个过去分词短语作后置定语。“The 'taxi'”是主语,指那辆特殊的“出租车”;“is”是系动词;“a small Swiss aeroplane”是表语,用于描述“出租车”的实际类型;“called a 'Pilatus Porter'”(过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰“aeroplane”)说明这架飞机被称作“皮勒特斯·波特”。 “This wonderful plane can carry seven passengers.” - 结构:主谓宾结构,使用了情态动词。“This wonderful plane”是主语,指这架很棒的飞机;“can carry”(“can”是情态动词,“carry”是谓语动词)是谓语,表示能够承载的能力,“seven passengers”是宾语,说明承载的对象。 “The most surprising thing about it, however, is that it can land anywhere: on snow, water, or even on a ploughed field.” - 结构:主系表结构,其中包含一个表语从句以及对地点的列举说明。“The most surprising thing about it”(“The most surprising thing”是中心词,“about it”是后置定语,修饰“thing”)是主语,“is”是系动词;“that it can land anywhere: on snow, water, or even on a ploughed field”是表语从句,作表语。在表语从句中,“it”是主语,“can land”(“can”是情态动词,“land”是谓语动词)是谓语,表示能够降落的能力,“anywhere”是地点状语,后面“on snow, water, or even on a ploughed field”是对“anywhere”的具体举例说明。“however”是插入语,起转折、强调的作用。 “Captain Fawcett's first passenger was a doctor who flew from Birmingham to a lonely village in the Welsh mountains.” - 结构:主系表结构,其中包含一个定语从句。“Captain Fawcett's first passenger”是主语,指福塞特机长的第一位乘客;“was”是系动词;“a doctor”是表语;“who flew from Birmingham to a lonely village in the Welsh mountains”是定语从句,修饰先行词“doctor”,在定语从句中,“who”(指代doctor)是主语,“flew”是谓语动词,“from Birmingham to a lonely village in the Welsh mountains”(“from...to...”表示从……到……,是地点状语)是状语,说明飞行的起止地点。 “Since then, Captain Fawcett has flown passengers to many unusual places.” - 结构:主谓宾结构,带有状语,使用了现在完成时。“Captain Fawcett”是主语;“has flown”(现在完成时,“has”是助动词,“flown”是谓语动词“fly”的过去分词形式)是谓语,表示已经运送的动作;“passengers”是宾语,说明运送的对象;“to many unusual places”是地点状语,说明将乘客送往 ... ...
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