河南省信阳市息县2025届九年级上学期11月期中学业质量监测英语试卷(含解析)

河南省信阳市息县2025届九年级上学期11月期中学业质量监测英语试卷 学校：_____姓名：_____班级：_____考号：_____ 一、阅读理解 Harmful garbage Recyclable garbage Wet garbage Dry garbage Lamps, batteries, nail polish (指甲油) and other things with harmful chemicals. Paper, books, boxes, glass bottles and newspapers. Food, vegetables, flowers, leaves and eggshells (蛋壳). It includes pens， toilet paper, tape, hair and towels (毛巾). You might not think much about where your garbage goes. But now you might want to know. On July 1, Shanghai introduced a new garbage sorting policy. People there need to put different kinds of garbage —wet, dry, recyclable and harmful, into different dustbins. Other cities in China will do the same soon. Why is garbage sorting a big problem It’s because there is too much garbage these days. It is bad for our soil, air and water. Actually we can make use of some garbage again. And first we need to sort our garbage. For example, if you put an old battery into the “harmful waste” dustbin, people can use it to make new batteries. But if you don’t, the battery will end up somewhere else. Then, it will pollute the environment. Can’t factories sort garbage for us Yes, they can. But it takes many workers to do this and costs lots of money. If we all sort our own garbage, things will become much easier. 1．Which is the first city to make a garbage-sorting policy？ A.Shanghai. B.Beijing. C.Guangzhou. D.Shenzhen. 2．From the text， we know that pens are _____. A.harmful garbage B.recyclable garbage C.wet garbage D.dry garbage 3．What can we know from Paragraph 2 ？ A.Sorting garbage is easy. B.All garbage is recyclable. C.Garbage is bad for the environment. D.We can recycle garbage before we sort it. 4．How does the writer tell us the importance of sorting our garbage？ A.By giving the examples. B.By telling the stories. C.By listing the numbers. D.By asking the questions. 5．What’s the purpose of the text？ A.To tell us the kinds of garbage. B.To introduce the ways of sorting garbage. C.To save the money of sorting garbage. D.To explain the ways and importance of sorting garbage. When I was very young， people in our village lived by planting fruit trees. My grandmother always took me to the orchard （果园） on the hill. At that time， they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill. Even though we worked so hard， the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water there. One day， two young men led a group of workers to our village. They learned about the difficulties we faced， and later， canals（灌溉渠） and other projects began to be built in my village "Who are they？" I asked. "They are good men from our government，" my grandma replied. Shortly afterwards， I moved to another city for my junior high school. The only reason I ever came back to my hometown was my grandmother. One day， my family and I made time to return. We were surprised because everything had ... ...