新概念英语第二册 Lesson42 Not very musical句子分析（学案）

_____ 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 新概念英语第二册 Lesson42 Not very musical句子分析 Lesson42 1. “As we had had a long walk through one of the markets of old Delhi, we stopped at a square to have a rest.” - 整体是一个含有原因状语从句的复合句。 - “As we had had a long walk through one of the markets of old Delhi”为原因状语从句，其中“As”引导从句，表示原因，“we”是从句主语，“had had”（过去完成时，由“had + 过去分词”构成）是从句谓语，“a long walk”是宾语，“through one of the markets of old Delhi”是后置定语，修饰“walk”，说明行走的范围。 - “we”是主句主语，“stopped”是主句谓语，“at a square”是地点状语，表明停止的位置，“to have a rest”是目的状语，说明停下来的目的。 2. “After a time, we noticed a snake charmer with two large baskets at the other side of the square, so we went to have a look at him.” - 这是一个由并列连词“so”连接的并列句，包含两个简单句，前一个句子带有时间状语。 - “After a time”是时间状语，表明时间顺序。 - “we”是第一个简单句的主语，“noticed”是谓语，“a snake charmer”是宾语，“with two large baskets at the other side of the square”是后置定语，修饰“snake charmer”，描述其特征。 - “we”是第二个简单句的主语，“went”是谓语，“to have a look at him”是目的状语，说明去的目的。 3. “As soon as he saw us, he picked up a long pipe which was covered with coins and opened one of the baskets.” - 这是一个含有时间状语从句以及定语从句的复合句。 - “As soon as he saw us”是时间状语从句，“As soon as”引导从句，表示“一……就……”，“he”是从句主语，“saw”是谓语，“us”是宾语。 - “he”是主句主语，“picked up”是谓语动词短语，“a long pipe”是宾语，“which was covered with coins”是定语从句，修饰“pipe”，在这个定语从句中，“which”是从句主语，“was covered with”（被动语态结构，由“be + 过去分词”构成）是从句谓语，“coins”是宾语；“and opened one of the baskets”是与“picked up”并列的谓语部分，“opened”是谓语动词，“one of the baskets”是宾语。 4. “When he began to play a tune, we had our first glimpse of the snake.” - 这是一个含有时间状语从句的复合句。 - “When he began to play a tune”是时间状语从句，“When”引导从句，“he”是从句主语，“began”是谓语，“to play a tune”是宾语。 - “we”是主句主语，“had”是谓语，“our first glimpse of the snake”是宾语，其中“glimpse”是核心名词，“our first”是修饰它的定语，“of the snake”是后置定语，说明关于什么的一瞥。 5. “It rose out of the basket and began to follow the movements of the pipe.” - 这是一个由并列连词“and”连接的并列句，包含两个简单句，共用一个主语。 - “It”是主语，“rose”是第一个简单句的谓语，“out of the basket”是状语，说明升起的出处。 - “began”是第二个简单句的谓语，“to follow the movements of the pipe”是宾语，其中“to follow”是动词不定式作宾语，“the movements of the pipe”是宾语的内容，“of the pipe”又是修饰“movements”的后置定语。 6. “We were very much surprised when the snake charmer suddenly began to play jazz and modern pop songs.” - 这是一个含有时间状语从句的复合句。 - “We”是主句主语，“were”是系动词，“very much surprised”是表语 ... ...