
_____ 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 新概念英语第二册 Lesson45A Clear Conscience句子分析 Lesson45 1. “The whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money had been lost.” - 整体结构:这是一个含有宾语从句的主从复合句。 - 各部分分析: - “The whole village”是主语,指动作的执行者,也就是得知消息的主体; - “soon”是时间状语,说明得知这一动作发生的时间情况; - “learnt”是谓语动词,意思是“得知,获悉”; - “that a large sum of money had been lost”是宾语从句,作“learnt”的宾语,在这个从句中,“a large sum of money”是主语,表示所涉及的事物,“had been lost”是过去完成时的被动语态结构,作谓语,说明钱丢失了这一情况。 2. “Sam Benton, the local butcher, had lost his wallet while taking his savings to the post office.” - 整体结构:这是一个含有时间状语从句省略形式的复合句。 - 各部分分析: - “Sam Benton”是主语,指具体的人物,即丢钱包的人; - “the local butcher”是同位语,对“Sam Benton”的身份进行补充说明; - “had lost”是谓语动词,用过去完成时,强调动作发生在过去的过去,“lost”的宾语是“his wallet”,表示丢失的物品; - “while taking his savings to the post office”是时间状语从句的省略形式,完整形式应为“while he was taking his savings to the post office”,在省略形式中,“while”引导从句,强调在做后面这件事的过程中,发生了主句的动作,“taking his savings to the post office”是现在分词短语作状语,其中“his savings”是“taking”的宾语,“to the post office”是状语,说明带去的地点。 3. “Sam was sure that the wallet must have been found by one of the villagers, but it was not returned to him.” - 整体结构:这是一个由并列连词“but”连接的并列句,且前半句含有宾语从句,后半句是简单句。 - 各部分分析: - 在第一个简单句(前半句)中: - “Sam”是主语,指当事人; - “was sure”是系表结构作谓语,“was”是系动词,“sure”是表语; - “that the wallet must have been found by one of the villagers”是宾语从句,作“was sure”的宾语,在这个从句中,“the wallet”是主语,“must have been found”是“情态动词 + 完成被动式”的结构,表示对过去事情的推测,意为“肯定已经被……找到”,“by one of the villagers”是动作的执行者,表明是被某个村民找到的; - 在第二个简单句(后半句)中: - “it”指代前面提到的“the wallet”,是主语; - “was not returned to”是谓语动词短语,用的是一般过去时的被动语态,“returned”的对象是“him”(指代“Sam”),表示钱包没有被归还给Sam这一情况。 4. “Three months passed, and then one morning, Sam found his wallet outside his front door.” - 整体结构:这是一个由并列连词“and”连接的并列句,前半句描述时间流逝,后半句讲述具体事件发生。 - 各部分分析: - 在第一个简单句中: - “Three months”是主语,这里把时间当作一个整体概念来作为句子的主语; - “passed”是谓语动词,表示过去的时间过去了; - 在第二个简单句中: - “then one morning”是时间状语,说明事情发生的具体时间; - “Sam”是主语,指动作的执行者; - “found”是谓语动词,意思是“发现”; - “his wallet”是宾语,即发现的对象; - “outside his front door”是地点状语,表明发现钱包的地点。 5. “It had been wrapped up in newspaper and it contained half the money he had lost, together with a note which ... ...
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