
_____ 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 新概念英语第二册 Lesson41 Do you call that a cat l句子分析 Lesson41 1. “‘Do you call that a hat ’ I said to my wife.” - 这是一个直接引语的句子。句子结构是:“Do you call that a hat ”(宾语从句,作said的宾语,其中“you”是主语,“call”是谓语,“that”是宾语,“a hat”是宾语补足语) + “I”(主语) + “said to”(谓语动词短语) + “my wife”(宾语)。 2. “‘You needn't be so rude about it,’ my wife answered as she looked at herself in the mirror.” - 直接引语部分:“You needn't be so rude about it”,结构是“ You”(主语) + “needn't be”(情态动词 + 系动词,构成谓语) + “so rude”(表语) + “about it”(状语)。 - 整个句子:“my wife”(主语) + “answered”(谓语) + “as she looked at herself in the mirror”(as引导的时间状语从句,其中“she”是从句主语,“looked at”是谓语,“herself”是宾语,“in the mirror”是状语)。 3. “I sat down on one of those modern chairs with holes in it and waited.” - 句子主体结构是:“I”(主语) + “sat down and waited”(并列谓语,“sat down”表示“坐下”,“waited”表示“等待”) + “on one of those modern chairs”(状语,表明坐下的位置) + “with holes in it”(后置定语,修饰“chairs”,说明椅子的特征)。 4. “We had been in the hat shop for half an hour and my wife was still in front of the mirror.” - 这是一个并列句,由“and”连接两个句子。 - 前半部分:“We”(主语) + “had been”(过去完成时,“had + 过去分词”,作谓语) + “in the hat shop”(地点状语) + “for half an hour”(时间状语)。 - 后半部分:“my wife”(主语) + “was”(系动词) + “still in front of the mirror”(表语)。 5. “‘We mustn't buy things we don't need,’ I remarked suddenly.” - 直接引语部分:“We mustn't buy things we don't need”,结构是“ We”(主语) + “mustn't buy”(情态动词 + 谓语动词) + “things”(宾语) + “we don't need”(定语从句,修饰“things”,其中“we”是从句主语,“don't need”是从句谓语)。 - 整个句子:“I”(主语) + “remarked”(谓语) + “suddenly”(状语)。 6. “I regretted saying it almost at once.” - 句子结构是:“I”(主语) + “regretted”(谓语) + “saying it”(宾语,“regret doing sth.”表示“后悔做某事”) + “almost at once”(状语)。 7. “‘You needn't have said that,’ my wife answered.” - 直接引语部分:“You needn't have said that”,结构是“ You”(主语) + “needn't have said”(情态动词 + 完成式,表示“本不必做某事却做了”) + “that”(宾语)。 - 整个句子:“my wife”(主语) + “answered”(谓语)。 8. “‘I needn't remind you of that terrible tie you bought yesterday.’” - 直接引语部分:“I needn't remind you of that terrible tie you bought yesterday”,结构是“ I”(主语) + “needn't remind”(情态动词 + 谓语动词,“remind sb. of sth.”是固定短语,“提醒某人某事”) + “you”(间接宾语) + “of that terrible tie”(直接宾语) + “you bought yesterday”(定语从句,修饰“tie”,其中“you”是从句主语,“bought”是从句谓语,“yesterday”是时间状语)。 9. “‘I find it beautiful,’ I said. ‘A man can never have too many ties.’” - 第一句 ... ...
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