2025年高考英语一轮复习强化训练 专题9 名词性从句 一、考点1 主语从句 1.(2024高一上·浉河月考)____remains important is that we have an incredible desire to think and create,and that is the real spirit of invention. A.What B.That C.Why D.Who 【答案】A 【知识点】主语从句 【解析】【分析】句意:重要的是,我们有一种难以置信的渴望去思考和创造,这才是真正的发明精神。分析句子结构,可知空格处是主语从句中的主语,表示"重要的事",应使用what。故选A。 【点评】考查主语从句。熟悉主语从句从句中连接代词的用法。 2.(2024高二下·南开期末) These measures sound great, but it remains to be seen ____ they will help improve air quality in our city. A.whether B.what C.which D.that 【答案】A 【知识点】主语从句 【解析】【分析】句意:这些措施听起来不错,但它们是否有助于改善我们城市的空气质量还有待观察。 they will help improve air quality in our city 是主语从句,从句不缺少成分,表示"是否"应用whether。故选A。 【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及whether引导的主语从句。 3.(2024高二下·深圳期末) attracted us most was the multi-colored lake in Jiuzhai Valley National Park. A.It B.What C.That D.Which 【答案】B 【知识点】主语从句 【解析】【分析】句意:最吸引我们的是九寨沟国家公园的彩色湖泊。_____ attracted us most是主语从句,从句缺少主语,指物,应用what引导主语从句,故选B。 【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句。 4.(2024·天津市模拟) ____ is often the case, I assume, is the fact that when looking back, the bittersweet senior life is always one's highlight in pursuit of dream. A.As B.Which C.That D.What 【答案】D 【知识点】主语从句 【解析】【分析】句意:我认为,往往的情况是,当回首往事时,苦乐参半的老年生活总是人们追求梦想的亮点。_____is often the case是主语从句,从句缺少主语,指物,应用what引导主语从句,故选D。 【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句。 5.(2024高二下·深圳月考)____ is known to all that the gun powder was first invented by the Chinese. A.As B.Which C.It D.What 【答案】C 【知识点】主语从句 【解析】【分析】句意:众所周知,火药是中国人首先发明的。根据that the gun powder was first invented by the Chinese"火药是中国人首先发明的"可知,that引导的从句作主句真正的主语,句首用It作形式主语。故选C。 【点评】考查主语从句。 6.(2024高二下·深圳月考) It is still a mystery ____ caused the infectious virus to spread quickly in this hospital. A.which B.where C.what D.that 【答案】C 【知识点】主语从句 【解析】【分析】句意:导致这种传染性病毒在这家医院迅速传播的原因仍然是个谜。根据句子结构分析和语境判断可知,It为形式主语,It is still a mystery为主句,"____ caused the infectious virus to spread quickly in this hospital. "为主句的真正主语,即,主语从句,主语从句部分缺少caused的主语,表示事物,用连接代词what引导从句。故选C。 【点评】考查主语从句,注意识记引导词(连接代词和从属连词)的用法区别。 7.(2024·红桥模拟) ____is known to us ail is that the 2024 Olympic Games will take place in Paris. A.It B.Which C.As D.What 【答案】D 【知识点】主语从句 二、考点2 宾语从句 8.(2024·天津市模拟)In Chinese culture white represents purity ... ...
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