2025年高考英语一轮复习强化训练 专题11 语法填空 一、高考真题 (2023·浙江)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During China's dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing 1. arranged the residential areas according to social classes. The term "hutong", 2. (original) meaning "water well" in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty. In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, 3. (surround)in concentric(同心的)circles by the Inner City and Outer City. Citizens of higher social classes 4. (permit) to live closer to the center of the circles. The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often 5. (feature)beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子). The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by 6. (space) homes and walled gardens. Farther from the center lived the commoners and laborers. Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and 7. (simple) in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower. Hutongs represent an important cultural element of the city of Beijing. Thanks to Beijing's long history 8. capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic 9. (event). In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect 10. culture of grassroots Beijingers. (2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony(阳台) , Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the 11. (fall) child. Eric Brown, only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell. The boy is in the hospital and doctors say he'll be OK. 12. Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell 13. (sleep) while watching TV. Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up 14. (see) them. When he looked down, he 15. (accidental) slipped and fell over the edge. He hung on for a few minutes 16. screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him. Henry 17. (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly 18. (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out. "He saved my 19. (son) life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know 20. to thank him." "I just didn't want the boy to be hurt," said Henry. (2022·北京)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Since people can't always eat out or cook for 21. (they), ... ...
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