强化练(十一) 非常规选材之议论文 According to Dame Athene Donald，the president of the British Science Association，it is more beneficial for girls to play with toy blocks rather than dolls so as to prevent them from believing science and engineering are only for boys.This suggests that __1__.Letting this kind of label be attached to girls at a very young age can limit their possibilities when they grow up.Likewise，boys should not be labeled either.Others should never overlook our potential due to labels. Firstly，I want to make it clear that labels are not necessarily bad.In fact，__2__.The most important quality of labels is the power to tell the characteristics of people.To take one example，we can label a person who has a good command of mathematics as a “Prince of Math” ，which can be used as a compliment (赞美). Sometimes，though，__3__.The gender label mentioned above is one such example.Another example is that some research indicates that family background plays an important role in individual success.This results in people who are born into poor backgrounds often being labeled as being unable to succeed.But the fact is that __4__.If I had to choose，I would leave the labels alone，since we all have the potential to rip open the cracks of fate. Labels may help us to recognize the differences between people.However，sometimes we want to feel better than others and label them，which is the root of almost all discrimination (歧视).In conclusion，people should be careful when trying to label other people.Whatever labels people are given in life，__5__. A.labels are neutral words B.labels are likely to bring risks C.family background is just one factor that shapes a person’s future D.girls may be labeled as not being able to do well in scientific studies E.girls may be considered to have been forbidden to do scientific research F.they need to be themselves and stick to their dreams to show their real worth G.they have to face the problem bravely and fight against all the labels for respect 【语篇解读】 本文是议论文。文章主要论述了任何人都不应该被贴上标签。 1.D [空前指出“对女孩来说，玩积木比玩玩具娃娃更有益，这样可以防止她们相信科学和工程只适合男孩”，结合选项可知，D项点明了这个观点暗含之意———女孩可能会被贴上不能在科学研究中取得好成绩的标签。空后的“this kind of label be attached to girls”指代D项内容。] 2.A [由空前一句可知，标签不一定是坏的；空后说标签最重要的特点是能够说明人们的特征。由此可推断，空处应承上启下，说明标签事实上是中性词。A项符合语境。] 3.B [上一段说明标签不一定是坏的，是中性词，最重要的特点是能够说明人们的特征。空处位于本段首句，空处前又有表示转折意义的though，由此可知，此段内容在意义上发生转折，快速浏览本段可知，本段阐述了性别标签和背景标签的危害。B项“标签可能带来风险”符合语境。] 4.C [上文提到“一些研究表明，家庭背景在个人成功中起着重要作用”，并引出研究结果带来的危害———出身贫寒的人经常被贴上无法成功的标签，空前的“But”表示转折，说明the fact的内容与上文的some research相对，是对研究结果“家庭背景在个人成功中起 ... ...
